Mastodon-fr

Cet article est une débauche. Vous pouvez m’aider à l'améliorer.

Mastodon est une implémentation ouverte d'un réseau social fédéré avec plusieurs instances fonctionnelles qui est compatible avec GNU social.

• Accueil de l'instance originale
• GitHub

Support IndieWeb

Blocs de construction

Les Blocs de Construction IndieWeb que Mastodon supporte :

• h-card sur le marquage de commentaire dans ce patch
• h-feed, h-entry, h-card sur les profils utilisateur et les permaliens de post dans ce correctdif fixé plus tard dans ce patch. Voir aussi #122
• ...

À Proposer

Les idées/suggestions pour que Mastodon supporte plus de blocs de construction indieweb. Sentez-vous libre de les recenser dans https://github.com/Gargron/mastodon/issues et de les migrer (et leur lien issue) à la section Requêtes en dessous.

• support WebSub. Compte tenu du supporte h-feed de Mastodon, le support WebSub serait génial pour des notifications en temps réel des mises à jour provenant des profils Mastodon.
• ...

Requêtes

• rel-me (et URL dans l'UI de profil) https://github.com/Gargron/mastodon/issues/121
• ...

Rejeté

Please consider rejections as opportunities to listen for feedback on how to improve indieweb building blocks, and always respond politely. It's a good thing when people spend their own time to analyze these requests and provide their reasons for rejection.

• 2018-04-03: Webmention sending support was surveyed (most were for it), but rejected (2018-04-03) for a set of privacy concerns that are worth addressing or at least having answers for. E.g. "It's a privacy violation that people aren't expecting", is no more true for sending Webmentions than sending referrer headers, or allowing search engine indexing — all of which could be gated on the same site/user preference.
• 2017-04-21: Subscribe to Atom feeds directly [1]
  • Update: "I do not plan on supporting Atom feeds that don't have Webfinger and Salmon (i.e. non-interactive, non-user feeds)"
• ...

If you want to re-request a rejected feature, please at a minimum:

• document the list of specific reasons for rejection of a feature
• somehow fix or address (via documentation etc.) the reasons for rejection, i.e. here on the wiki, or by updating the spec for the rejected feature.
• wait some amount of time before re-requesting. case-by-case judgment call. i.e. if you're able to quickly address all the problems noted, follow-up with a thank you for the feedback and link to where you have addressed the problems. otherwise consider waiting at least a few months, perhaps even a year before re-requesting. In either case, make it very clear what changes have occurred that make the feature request worthy of reconsideration.

Fonctionnalités

(cette section n'est qu'une ébauche, développez !)

Résumé de fonctionnalité :

• profile - capacité de créer un compte / profil avec
  • photo
  • bio (avec URLs autoliées)
• posts
  • notes jusqu'à 500 caractère
  • content warning pour cacher une partie d'une note, obligeant à un clic pour visualiser
  • ...
• responses
  • favorite (étoile)
  • boost - repost
  • ...
• notifications

Détails spécifiques sur les fonctionnalités :

Profil

(ébauche)

Les profils mastodon affichent différentes informations :

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/778068/31188527-0f1a014a-a8ea-11e7-8893-0cc97c68526e.png

Notifications

(ébauche)

Mastodon a une page de notifications qui affiche différents items notamment quand d'autres utilisateurs réagissent à vos posts :

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/778068/31188595-47530aca-a8ea-11e7-9a34-498935f47cb0.png

Problèmes

En cours

Voir les questions sur Mastodon :

• https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon/issues
• Le blog officiel semble dépendant de Medium: https://miaou.drycat.fr/@rigelk/99744356064225691

Résolus

Resolved or apparently resolved past issues.

Une Instance Primaire

Résolution : Apparently resolved as there is a growing number of Mastodon instances (and the "primary" instances is now closed to new signups). See:

• https://instances.mastodon.xyz/
• https://github.com/tootsuite/documentation/blob/master/Using-Mastodon/List-of-Mastodon-instances.md

Issue:

One danger, that projects like Mastodon face, is when they are used as a service by more than one user, any downtime will affect multiple users. For instance, on the morning of Nov 11, 2016 the mastodon.social instance was down briefly and displayed a generic server error.

In this regard, promoting "mastodon.social" the site in particular as an alternative to Twitter (e.g. see tweets encouraging "search?q=join+mastodon.social+twitter join me on mastodon.social") merely encourage users to go from one silo, to a perhaps more open source-based and more open standards supporting silo, yet still dependent on another central org.

As a contrast, if each user were to run their own Mastodon instance, one instance going down would not affect multiple users in this fashion. Second best would be if users who choose not to run on their own servers were instead encouraged get together with someone that does, which again, would limit the exposure of when one instance goes down. But when such users all join a single server (e.g. the mastodon.social site itself) or any platform with similar architecture, they will suffer from this single point of failure in design.

Update (and one way to resolve this!) As of 2017-04-04 (or earlier?) mastodon.social is no longer accepting sign-ups and directing people to sign-up elsewhere: https://mastodon.social/about

"Due to exceptionally high traffic, registrations on this instance are closed until quality of service can be assured for existing users. Choose one of the various other public instances to sign up!"

POSSE

• Chris Aldrich utilise le plugin WordPress Mastodon Autopost pour POSSEr des post à partir de son site vers Mastodon. (Il existe aussi un plugin similaire appelé Mastodon Share qui fait à peu près la même chose.) Aucun des deux ne supporte à cette heure l'importation de liens de syndication ou de backfeed.
• Chris Aldrich utilise aussi le plugin Known de Daniel Nix plugin Known Mastodon pour syndiquer vers Mastodon depuis April 2017.

Fédérer Directement avec Mastodon

Some in the IndieWeb community are working on bridging the gap between the Fediverse and the IndieWeb efforts, some of these include Advanced plugins/extensions/software which shouldn't require a Mastodon account on an instance as they make your site behave like a standalone instance of Mastodon:

• Modèle:Snarfed has released Bridgy Fed which allows one to let their own website federate directly into Mastodon and other networks in various ways. Released in October 2017, it's still under development.
• Modèle:Pfefferle has a WordPress OStatus plugin which supports a variety of post kinds on Mastodon; it includes a handful of sub-plugins (Webfinger, Salmon, Activity Streams, etc.) to get everything working. Some of the pieces are out of date in October 2017, but are being upgraded over time.

Outils

• http://tooter.today This tool makes it easy to find a Mastodon instance if you're not sure where to start. (seems to not function as of 2018-04-08)
• http://www.unmung.com/mastoview Mastoview tool for seeing content from random instance

Articles

• https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/mastodon-is-like-twitter-without-nazis-so-why-are-we-not-using-it
• https://robek.world/featured/what-is-gnu-social-and-is-mastodon-social-a-twitter-clone/
• http://mashable.com/2017/04/05/mastodon-wont-survive/
• http://boffosocko.com/2017/04/05/mastodon-social-isnt-as-federated-or-as-decentralized-as-the-indie-web/
• 2017-08-01 M for Mastodon: A new logo and v1.5

Voir aussi

• GNU social
• 2018-03-25 Privacy, centralization, trust, and: https://twitter.com/SarahJamieLewis/status/978057959686078464
  • "Twitter, let's talk about decentralization and federation and trust and why movements towards federated systems like Mastadon are maybe not where we want to be throwing effort and adoption drives behind if the end goal is privacy-preserving infrastructure." @SarahJamieLewis March 25, 2018