Simon Hantaï

Fondation Louis Vuitton 8, Avenue du Mahatma Gandhi, Bois de Boulogne, 75116 Paris

Simon Hantaï - L'exposition du centenaire

Mercredi 18 Mai 2022 - Lundi 29 Août 2022

A l'occasion du centenaire de la naissance de l'artiste (1922-2008), la Fondation présente une exposition rétrospective inédite rassemblant plus de 130 oeuvres de l'artiste dont beaucoup jamais exposées, pour la plupart de grands formats et centrée sur les années 1957-2000.
L'exposition prend comme point de départ de son parcours didactique la peinture Écriture rose (1958-1959, donation de l'artiste à l'État. Musée national d'art moderne / CNACGP) et couvre les grandes périodes successives de son oeuvre depuis les Peintures à signes, Monochromes, Mariales, Catamurons, Panses, Meuns, Études, Blancs, Tabulas, Peintures polychromes, Sérigraphies et Laissées pour se conclure sur le « dernier atelier ».
Les influences artistiques décisives au développement de Hantaï sont mises en valeur à travers la présentation d'oeuvres de Henri Matisse et de Jackson Pollock. Enfin, les relations d'amitié et de travail nouées au début des années 1960 entre Simon Hantaï et les jeunes artistes de son entourage à la Cité des Fleurs, Michel Parmentier et Daniel Buren sont évoquées dans l'exposition par des confrontations. Une intervention in situ inédite de Daniel Buren, intitulée Mur(s) pour Simon et conçue comme un hommage à Hantaï, est présentée dans le parcours de l'exposition.

Commissaire, direction du catalogue : Anne Baldassari

Simon Hantaï (7 December 1922, Biatorbágy, Hungary – Paris, 12 September 2008;^[1] took French nationality in 1966) is a painter generally associated with abstract art.

Biography

After studying at the Budapest School of Fine Art, he traveled through Italy on foot and moved to France in 1948. André Breton wrote the preface to his first exhibition catalogue in Paris, but in 1955 Hantaï broke with the surrealist group over Breton's refusal to accept any similarity between the surrealist technique of automatic writing and Jackson Pollock's methods of action painting.

A retrospective of his work was held at the Centre Pompidou in 1976, and in 1982 he represented France at the Venice Biennale.^[2]

A representative collection of Hantaï's works is held at the Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, and at the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris.

A Simon Hantaï Retrospective opened at the Centre Pompidou on May 22, 2013, with more than 130 works from 1949 to 1990s, and a full color illustrated catalog.

His sons are the musicians Marc, Jérôme and Pierre Hantaï.

Art practice – The folding method

Hantaï began creating pliage paintings in 1960, conceiving of the process as a marriage between Surrealist automatism and the allover gestures of Abstract Expressionism. The technique dominated the work he made during the rest of his career, re-emerging in diverse forms—sometimes as a network of crisp creases of unpainted canvas spanning the composition, and at other times as a monochrome mass manifesting in the center of an unprimed canvas. His technique of "pliage" (folding): the canvas is first folded in various forms, then painted with a brush, and unfolded, leaving apparent blank sections of the canvas interrupted by vibrant splashes of color. The technique was inspired by the marks left folding on his mother’ apron.

From 1967 to 1968 he worked on the Meuns series where he studies the theme of the figure. Meun is the name of a small village in the Forest of Fontainebleau where the artist lived starting 1966. Hantaï stated: "It was while working on the Studies that I realized what my true subject was – the resurgence of the ground underneath my painting."^[3] In contrast with the Meun (1967–68), the figure, in the Studies (1969), is absorbed and the white detaches from being the background and becomes dynamic.

Mariales (Cloaks) (1960–62)

Meuns (1967–68) Etudes (Studies) (1969) Blancs (the Whites) (1973–74) Tabulas (from 1974) Laissées (Leftovers)(1981–1994)