Simon Rattle

De Mi caja de notas

Un chef végétarien tombé dans un orchestre carnivore.

Et si on essayait ça ?

2022-12-21 Christian Marlin : Berlin dans l'ère moderne

Sir
Simon Rattle
OM CBE
Rattle conducting the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra in 2006
Born
Simon Denis Rattle

(1955-01-19) 19 January 1955 (age 69)
Liverpool, England
Citizenship
  • United Kingdom
  • Germany
Alma materRoyal Academy of Music, London
OccupationConductor
Organizations
Spouses
Children5

Sir Simon Denis Rattle OM CBE (born 19 January 1955) is a British conductor with German citizenship.[1] He rose to international prominence during the 1980s and 1990s, while music director of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (1980–1998). Rattle was principal conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic from 2002 to 2018, and music director of the London Symphony Orchestra from 2017 to 2023. He has been chief conductor of Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra since September 2023. Among the world's leading conductors, in a 2015 Bachtrack poll, he was ranked by music critics as one of the world's best living conductors.[2]

Rattle is also the patron of Birmingham Schools' Symphony Orchestra, arranged during his tenure with CBSO in the mid-1990s. The Youth Orchestra is now under the auspices of charitable business Services for Education.[3] He received the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music in 2001 at the Classic Brit Awards.

Biography

Early life

Simon Rattle was born in Liverpool, England, the son of Pauline Lila Violet (née Greening) and Denis Guttridge Rattle, a lieutenant in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve during World War II.[4] He was educated at Liverpool College. Although Rattle studied piano and violin, his early work with orchestras was as a percussionist for the Merseyside Youth Orchestra (now the Liverpool Philharmonic Youth Orchestra). He entered the Royal Academy of Music (now part of the University of London) in 1971. There, his teachers included John Carewe. In 1974, his graduation year, Rattle won the John Player International Conducting Competition.

After organising and conducting a performance of Mahler's Second Symphony while he was still at the academy, he was talent-spotted by the music agent Martin Campbell-White, of Harold Holt Ltd (now Askonas Holt Ltd), who has since managed Rattle's career.[5] He spent the academic year 1980–81 at St Anne's College, Oxford studying English Language and Literature.[6] He had been attracted to the college by the reputation of Dorothy Bednarowska, fellow and tutor in English.[7] He was elected an Honorary Fellow of St Anne's in 1991.[8] He was admitted to the degree of Doctor of Music honoris causa of the University of Oxford in 1999.[9]

Early career

In 1974, he was made assistant conductor of the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra.

He joined the Glyndebourne Festival Opera music staff at the age of 20 in 1975. He went on to conduct over 200 performances of 13 different operas at Glyndebourne and on tour during the subsequent 28 years.

His first Prom at the Royal Albert Hall, conducting the London Sinfonietta, was, according to the BBC Proms Archive website, on 9 August 1976. The programme included Harrison Birtwistle's Meridian and Arnold Schoenberg's First Chamber Symphony. In 1977, he became assistant conductor of the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic.

City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra

His time with the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (CBSO) from 1980 to 1998 drew him to the attention of critics and the public. In 1980, Rattle became the CBSO's principal conductor and artistic adviser, and in 1990, music director. Rattle increased both his profile and that of the orchestra over his tenure. One of his long-term concert projects was the series of concerts of 20th-century music titled "Towards the Millennium". One other major achievement during his time was the move of the CBSO from its former venue, Birmingham Town Hall, to a newly built concert hall, Symphony Hall, in 1991. The BBC commissioned film director Jaine Green to follow him in his final year with the CBSO to make Simon Rattle—Moving On.

Rattle was appointed a CBE in 1987 and made a Knight Bachelor in 1994. In 1992, Rattle was named a principal guest conductor of the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment (OAE), along with Frans Brüggen. Rattle now has the title of Principal Artist with the OAE. In 2001, he conducted the OAE at Glyndebourne in their first production of Fidelio with a period-instrument orchestra.[10]

Rattle strongly supported youth music. He led two attempts at gaining the record for the World's Largest Orchestra, both designed to raise awareness of youth music in schools. The first, in 1996, was unsuccessful. The second, in 1998, did succeed and the record held at nearly 4,000 musicians[11] until it was broken in 2000 by a group in Vancouver.[12]

In 2000, Rattle was presented with the Gold Medal of the Royal Philharmonic Society. From 29 April to 17 May 2002, he conducted the Vienna Philharmonic orchestra, making live recordings of the complete Beethoven symphonies.[13] In May 2006, he was made an Honorary Fellow of the Society of Arts. In 2011, the Royal Academy of Music presented him with an honorary doctorate. He was appointed member of the Order of Merit (OM) in the 2014 New Year Honours.[14]

Rattle conducted the London Symphony Orchestra at the Opening of the London Olympics 2012, performing "Chariots of Fire" with guest Rowan Atkinson playing his Mr. Bean character.

Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra

Rattle made his conducting debut with the Berlin Philharmonic (BPO) in 1987, in a performance of Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 6. In 1999, Rattle was appointed as successor to Claudio Abbado as the orchestra's principal conductor.[15] The appointment was decided on in a 23 June vote by the orchestra's members. At the time the vote was considered somewhat controversial, as several members of the orchestra were earlier reported to have preferred Daniel Barenboim for the post.[16] Nevertheless, Rattle won the post and proceeded to win over his detractors by refusing to sign the contract until he had ensured that every member of the orchestra was paid fairly, and also that the orchestra would gain artistic independence from the Berlin Senate.[17]

Before leaving for Germany and on his arrival, Rattle controversially attacked the British attitude to culture in general, and in particular the artists of the Britart movement,[18] together with the state funding of culture in the UK.[19]

Since his appointment, Rattle has reorganised the Berlin Philharmonic into a foundation, meaning its activities are more under the control of the members rather than politicians. He has also ensured that orchestra members' wages have increased quite dramatically, after falling over the previous few years.[20] He gave his first concert as principal conductor of the BPO on 7 September 2002, leading performances of Thomas Adès' Asyla and Mahler's Symphony No. 5, performances which received rave reviews from the press worldwide[21] and were recorded for CD and DVD release by EMI. Early collaborative projects in the Berlin community with Rattle and the BPO involved a choreographed performance of Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring danced by school children, documented in Rhythm Is It!, and a film project with Mark-Anthony Turnage's Blood on the Floor.[22] He has also continued to champion contemporary music in Berlin.[23] The orchestra has established its first education department during Rattle's tenure.[24]

Criticism of Rattle's tenure with the Berlin Philharmonic began to appear after their first season together,[25] and continued in their second season.[26] Rattle himself stated in 2005 that his relationship with the BPO musicians could sometimes be "turbulent", but also "never destructively so".[27]

Rattle conducting the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra in 2006

In 2006, a new controversy began in the German press as to the quality of Rattle's concerts with the Berlin Philharmonic, with criticism from the German critic Manuel Brug in Die Welt.[28] One musician who wrote to the press to defend Rattle was the pianist Alfred Brendel.[29] In 2007, the BPO/Rattle recording of Brahms's Ein deutsches Requiem received the Classic FM Gramophone best choral disc award.[30]

Rattle was originally contracted to lead the BPO through 2012, but in April 2008 the BPO musicians voted to extend his contract as chief conductor for an additional ten years past the next season, to 2018.[31] In January 2013, he announced his scheduled departure from the Berlin Philharmonic at the close of the 2017–2018 season.[32] His final Berlin Philharmonic concert as chief conductor was at the Waldbühne on 24 June 2018.[33][34]

UNICEF appointed Rattle and the BPO as Goodwill Ambassadors in November 2007.[35] He is a patron of the Elton John AIDS Foundation.[36]

Conducting in North America

Rattle made his North American debut in 1976, conducting the London Schools Symphony Orchestra at the Hollywood Bowl. He first conducted the Los Angeles Philharmonic in 1979 during the music directorship of Carlo Maria Giulini, and was their principal guest conductor from 1981 to 1994.[37] He has also guest-conducted the Cleveland Orchestra, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, San Francisco Symphony, Toronto Symphony Orchestra and Boston Symphony Orchestra. His New York City debut was with the Los Angeles Philharmonic in 1985. In 2000, Rattle was the music director of the Ojai Music Festival.

In 1993, Rattle made his conducting debut with the Philadelphia Orchestra.[38] He returned for guest conducting engagements in 1999[39] and 2000.[40] The musical relationship between Rattle and the Philadelphia Orchestra was reported to be such that Philadelphia wanted to hire Rattle as its next music director after Wolfgang Sawallisch, but Rattle declined.[41] Rattle has continued to guest-conduct the Philadelphia Orchestra, including appearances in 2006[42] and the Philadelphia Orchestra's first performances of Robert Schumann's cantata Das Paradies und die Peri in November 2007.[43][44]

London Symphony Orchestra

In March 2015, the London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) announced the appointment of Rattle as its next music director, effective with the 2017–2018 season, with an initial contract of five seasons.[45] He has recorded commercially for the LSO Live label.[46] In January 2021 the LSO announced an extension of his contract to 2023. Rattle stood down as music director of the LSO at the close of the 2022–2023 season,[47] and now has the title of Conductor Emeritus with the LSO for life.[48] His last LSO performance came on 27 August at the BBC Proms, conducting Mahler's Symphony No. 9.[49]

Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra and subsequent career

In 2010, Rattle first guest-conducted the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra (BRSO). In January 2021, the BRSO announced the appointment of Rattle as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2023–2024 season, with an initial contract of five years.[50] His inaugurual concert as the orchestra's chief conductor took place on 21 September 2023, with a performance of Haydn's The Creation at the Herkulessaal, Munich Residenz.[51]

In 2019, Rattle first guest-conducted the Czech Philharmonic. In February 2024, the Czech Philharmonic announced the appointment of Rattle as its next principal guest conductor, effective with the 2024-2025 season, for a period of five years, with the title of 'Rafael Kubelík Conducting Chair'.[52][53]

Awards

Musical styles and recordings

See also: Simon Rattle discography

Rattle has conducted a wide variety of music, including some with period instruments (either actual surviving historical musical instruments or modernly made ones informed by commonly used designs and material of the time), but he is best known for his interpretations of late 19th- and early 20th-century composers such as Gustav Mahler, with a recording of Mahler's Second Symphony winning several awards on its release.[61] He has also championed much contemporary music, an example of this being the 1996 TV series Leaving Home, where he presents a 7-part survey of musical styles and conductors with excerpts recorded by the CBSO.

Other recordings in Berlin have included Dvořák tone poems, Mahler's Symphony No. 9 and Claude Debussy's La Mer. The Gramophone Magazine praised the latter as a "magnificent disc" and drew favourable comparisons with interpretations of the piece by Rattle's immediate predecessors, Claudio Abbado and Herbert von Karajan. He has also worked with the Toronto Children's Chorus. Rattle and the BPO also recorded Gustav Holst's The Planets (EMI), which was the BBC Music Magazine Orchestra Choice. In addition, Rattle's acclaimed[62] complete 1989 recording of George Gershwin's opera Porgy and Bess was used as the soundtrack for the equally acclaimed[63][64] 1993 television production of the work. It was the first made-for-television production of Porgy and Bess ever presented. Rattle's 2007 recording of Johannes Brahms's Ein deutsches Requiem received praise from BBC Music Magazine, as "Disc of the Month" for April 2007, "as probably the best new version of the Requiem I've heard in quite some years". Rattle and the BPO have also released recordings of Anton Bruckner's Fourth Symphony (Romantic), and Joseph Haydn's Symphonies Nos. 88, 89, 90, 91, 92 and Sinfonia Concertante.

Rattle's recording of Brahms's Ein deutsches Requiem with the BPO received the Choral Performance Grammy Award in 2008. He has won two other Grammy Awards, one Choral Performance Award for a recording of Stravinsky's Symphony of Psalms in 2007, and another for Best Orchestral Performance for a recording of Mahler's unfinished Symphony No. 10 in 2000.[65][66]

The French Government awarded him the honour of Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur in 2010. Rattle was elected to the inaugural Gramophone Hall of Fame in 2012.[67]

Personal life

Rattle's first marriage was to Elise Ross, an American soprano, with whom he had two sons: Sacha, who is a clarinettist, and Eliot, who is a painter.[68] They were divorced in 1995 after 15 years of marriage. In 1996, he married his second wife,[69] Candace Allen, a Boston-born writer.[70] This second marriage ended in 2004, and in 2008 Rattle married the Czech mezzo-soprano Magdalena Kožená.[71] The couple live in Berlin[72] and have two sons, Jonas (born 2005) and Milos (b. 2008), and a daughter Anežka (b. 2014).[73][74]

Rattle is a member of the Incorporated Society of Musicians and a fan of Liverpool Football Club.[75]

Rattle announced in January 2021 that he had applied for German citizenship, describing it as "an absolute necessity" for him in order to continue to work freely around the EU after Brexit.[76]

References

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  34. ^ "Rattle bids Berlin Philharmonic farewell as chief conductor". Reuters. 25 June 2018. Archived from the original on 2 January 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  35. ^ UNICEF: UNICEF appoints Berliner Philharmoniker Goodwill Ambassador Archived 29 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine 17 November 2007.
  36. ^ "Elton John AIDS Foundation patrons". Ejaf.com. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
  37. ^ Mark Swed (21 November 2009). "Simon Rattle is back in LA with the Berlin Philharmonic". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  38. ^ Allan Kozinn (16 December 1993). "Rattle Leads the Philadelphia in Mahler's Ninth Symphony". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 August 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2007.
  39. ^ Anthony Tommasini (28 January 1999). "Did Briton, Wielding Sibelius, Audition for a Job?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 August 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2007.
  40. ^ Bernard Holland (26 January 2000). "A Sense of Gluttony But an Easy Surrender". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 August 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2007.
  41. ^ Allan Kozinn (30 January 2004). "Top Conductors, Top Orchestras, Brahms in Common". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 August 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2007.
  42. ^ Allan Kozinn (9 February 2006). "Bruckner's Seventh and Painterly Tableaus in Song". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 January 2007.
  43. ^ Peter Dobrin (25 November 2007). "Passionate about Paradise". Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on 1 April 2008. Retrieved 24 April 2008.
  44. ^ Bernard Holland (3 December 2007). "Repentance as the Key to Open Pearly Gates". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 24 April 2008.
  45. ^ Erica Jeal (4 August 2007). "Simon Rattle: 'I would have been wary about taking the job had I known about Brexit'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  46. ^ Erica Jeal (5 October 2007). "Debussy: Pelléas et Mélisande CD review – luxury casting and vivid performances under Rattle and Sellars". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 August 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  47. ^ Andrew Clements (28 August 2023). "Prom 56: LSO/Rattle review – a packed Albert Hall hung on every note in utter silence". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 August 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  48. ^ "Sir Simon Rattle announces an extension of his contract as Music Director until 2023 and accepts lifetime position of Conductor Emeritus thereafter" (Press release). London Symphony Orchestra. 11 January 2021. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  49. ^ "Prom 56: Rattle conducts Mahler's Ninth". BBC Music Events. 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  50. ^ "Sir Simon appointed Chief Conductor" (Press release). Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra. 11 January 2021. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  51. ^ "Rattles Einstand mit Haydns "Schöpfung"". Süddeutsche.de (in German). 22 September 2023. Archived from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  52. ^ "Simon Rattle se stává hlavním hostujícím dirigentem České filharmonie" (Press release). Czech Philharmonic. 7 February 2024. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  53. ^ "Sir Simon Rattle appointed Principal Guest Conductor of the Czech Philharmonic" (Press release). Askonas Holt. 7 February 2024. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  54. ^ a b "Simon Rattle's journey to Berlin". BBC NEWS. 22 August 2001. Archived from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  55. ^ "Sir Simon Rattle". Royal Philharmonic Society. 16 June 2021. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  56. ^ "Złota Gloria Artis dla Simona Rattle". mkidn.gov.pl (in Polish). 26 September 2009. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  57. ^ "Simon Rattle". Wolf Foundation (in Hebrew). 11 December 2018. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  58. ^ "Simon Rattle". Léonie Sonning Music Prize. 2 May 2013. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
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  60. ^ "Bruckner Symphony No. 8 – Australian World Orchestra". Australian World Orchestra. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
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  65. ^ Grammy Awards winners Web.archive.org
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  70. ^ Jan Moir (21 March 2003). "I hate to see myself conducting". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 24 February 2007.[dead link]
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  73. ^ "Chefdirigent Rattle nun fünffacher Vater". Berliner Zeitung (in German). 21 June 2014. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
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  75. ^ Vulliamy, Ed (31 August 2008). "Liverpool gets its Rattle back". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
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Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Simon Rattle.

Simon Rattle
Información personal
Nombre de nacimiento Simon Denis Rattle Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Nacimiento 19 de enero de 1955 Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata (69 años)
Liverpool (Reino Unido) Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Nacionalidad Británica
Familia
Cónyuge Elise Ross (1980-1995)
Candace Allen
Magdalena Kožená
Educación
Educado en
  • St Anne's College
  • Liverpool College Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Información profesional
Ocupación Director de orquesta
Años activo desde 1974
Cargos ocupados
Género Música clásica Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Instrumento piano
percusión
Discográfica EMI Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Miembro de
  • Orquesta Sinfónica de Londres
  • Orquesta Filarmónica de Berlín Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Sitio web www.simonrattle.com Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Simon Rattle (Liverpool, Reino Unido, 19 de enero de 1955) es un director de orquesta inglés. Adquirió preeminencia como director de la Orquesta Sinfónica de la Ciudad de Birmingham, fue el director principal de la Orquesta Filarmónica de Berlín (BPO) desde 2002 hasta 2018.[1]​ Desde septiembre de 2017 es el director musical de la Orquesta Sinfónica de Londres.[2]​ Ha recibido la Orden del Imperio Británico.

Biografía

Rattle nació en Liverpool y estudió en el Liverpool College. Aprendió piano y violín, pero sus primeras participaciones y trabajos en la orquesta sinfónica fueron como percusionista. Ingresó en la Royal Academy of Music de Londres en 1971. Ahí dirigió asiduamente, y en 1974, el año de su graduación, ganó el Concurso de Dirección John Player. Después de organizar y dirigir una impresionante versión de la Sinfonía n.º 2 de Gustav Mahler mientras todavía estudiaba en la Academia, su talento llamó la atención del agente musical Martin Campell-White y desde entonces este ha manejado su carrera.

Carrera en Gran Bretaña

En 1974, fue nombrado director asistente de la Orquesta Sinfónica de Bournemouth, y en 1977 director asistente de la Orquesta Filarmónica Real de Liverpool. Sin embargo, fue en su periodo con la Orquesta Sinfónica de la Ciudad de Birmingham (CBSO) entre 1980 y 1998, que llamó la atención de la crítica y el público. No sólo se hizo mucho más destacado en este tiempo, sino que convirtió a la orquesta en una de las más famosas de Gran Bretaña. En el tiempo que dejó aquel puesto, era uno de los directores más reconocidos y la CBSO una de las mejores orquestas del mundo.

La BBC comisionó al director de cine Jaine Green el seguir su itinerario durante su año final con la CBSO para hacer Simon Rattle - Moving On.

Rattle fue premiado con un CBE en 1987[3]​ y fue nombrado Knight Bachelor en 1994.[4]​

Con la Orquesta Filarmónica de Berlín

En 1999, Rattle fue designado sucesor de Claudio Abbado como director principal de la Orquesta Filarmónica de Berlín (BPO), considerado ampliamente como uno de los puestos de dirección más prestigiosos del mundo. El nombramiento, decidido por votación de los miembros de la orquesta, fue algo controvertido, con varios de ellos de la normalmente conservadora orquesta prefiriendo a Daniel Barenboim para el puesto. Pese a todo, Rattle ganó el puesto y procedió a ganarse a sus detractores al rechazar firmar el contrato hasta que se asegurase que cada miembro de la orquesta recibiese un buen sueldo.

Antes de partir para Alemania y a su llegada, Rattle atacó controvertidamente la actitud británica hacia la cultura en general, y en particular a los artistas del movimiento Britart, junto con la baja subvención estatal para la cultura en Gran Bretaña. Fue entonces atacado por su pobre comprensión del arte conceptual y de las artes visuales y diseño.

Desde su nombramiento, Rattle ha reorganizado la Orquesta Filarmónica de Berlín en una fundación, comprendiendo sus actividades más bajo el control de sus integrantes que de los políticos. También consiguió un notable aumento de los sueldos de los miembros de la orquesta, después de que hubieran bajado considerablemente en los años anteriores. Dio su primer concierto como Director Principal de la BPO el 7 de septiembre de 2002, dirigiendo Asyla de Thomas Adès y la Sinfonía n.º 5 de Mahler, ejecuciones que recibieron brillantes reseñas de la prensa mundial y que fueron grabadas en CD y DVD por EMI.

Aporte

Rattle ha dirigido una gran variedad de estilos musicales, entre ellos algunos con instrumentos de la época (instrumentos contemporáneos de la época en que fueron compuestas), pero es más conocido por sus interpretaciones de compositores de inicios del siglo XX tales como Mahler, con una grabación de su Sinfonía nº 2 que obtuvo varios premios en su lanzamiento y ha sido considerada por algunos como su mejor grabación hasta la fecha. También ha apoyado mucho a la música contemporánea. Su meticuloso trabajo en algunas de las grandes obras del romanticismo ha forjado un estilo de bastante intensidad. Esto está ejemplificado en su nuevo ciclo de las sinfonías de Beethoven con la Orquesta Filarmónica de Viena – si bien la ejecución orquestal es notablemente vienesa, hay una notable cualidad de 'instrumentos del período' en el sonido, convirtiendo al ciclo en uno de los más refrescantes e incandescentes de los años recientes. Sus nuevas grabaciones con la orquesta de Berlín han sido, en su mayoría, muy favorablemente recibidas, notablementes las de los poemas sinfónicos de Antonín Dvořák y La Mer de Debussy. La Gramophone Magazine alabó la última como un 'magnífico disco' e hizo comparaciones favorables con las interpretaciones de la obra por los predecesores inmediatos de Rattle, Claudio Abbado y Herbert von Karajan. También ha trabajado con el famoso mundialmente Coro de Niños de Toronto. Recientemente, Rattle y la BPO han grabado The Planets, de Gustav Holst (EMI), que fue elegido el Orchestra Choice de la revista musical BBC.

Vida privada

Rattle se ha casado tres veces. Su primer matrimonio fue con Elise Ross, una soprano estadounidense, con la que tuvo dos hijos. Se divorciaron en 1995 después de 15 años de matrimonio. Su segunda esposa fue Candace Allen, una escritora nacida en Boston. Su tercera esposa es la mezzo-soprano checa Magdalena Kožená, con la que tiene dos hijos llamados Jonas y Milos.

Cinematografía

Aparece en el documental Rhythm Is It! (en español: ¡Esto es ritmo!) de Thomas Grube y Enrique Sánchez Lansch en el que se refleja la preparación de un concierto popular en la sala Treptow-Arena de Berlín, en el que la Filarmónica de Berlín dirigida por Rattle interpretó La consagración de la primavera mientras 250 niños y jóvenes no profesionales, procedentes de institutos de todo Berlín, bailaban una coreografía de Royston Maldoom.

En el año 2006, Rattle fue elegido para realizar la Banda Sonora de la película El Perfume del director alemán Tom Tykwer, adaptación de la novela de mismo nombre, del escritor alemán Patrick Süskind, junto con la Orquesta Filarmónica de Berlín.

En la primavera de 2013 fue grabado también un documental denominado "The Highest Level" que cuenta la evolución de la grabación de dos conciertos junto a Lang Lang (pianista de origen chino) y la Orquesta Filarmónica de Berlín.

Galardones

  • Premio don Juan de Borbón de la Música, 2008.[1]​

Discografía

Con Orquesta Filarmónica de Berlín

ALBUM SOLOIST (if any) Discográfica Discos Lanzado
Ades: Tevot EMI 1 2010
Beethoven: Fidelio Angela Denoke;Jon Villars,Alan Held,Thomas Quastoff,
Rainer Trost,Arnold Schoenberg Choir 		EMI 2 2003
Berlioz: Symphonie Fantastique;
La mort de Cléopâtre 		Susan Graham (Sop.) EMI 1 2009
Brahms: Complete Symphonies (Nos. 1-4) EMI 3 2009
Brahms: Piano Concerto N.º 1 Krystian Zimerman (Pf.) DGG 1 2009
Brahms: Ein Deutsches Requiem Dorothea Röschmann (Sop.), Thomas Quasthoff (Bar.) EMI 1 2007
Britten: Serenade for Tenor, Horn and Strings;
Les Illuminations;
Nocturne 		Radek Baborák (horn)

Ian Bostridge (Ten.)

EMI 1 2005
Bruckner: Symphony N.º 4 EMI 1 2007
Debussy: La Mer; La Boîte à joujoux;
Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune;
Three Preludes (Orch. Matthews) 		EMI 1 2005
Dvorák: Tone Poems
(The Golden Spinning-Wheel; The Wood Dove;
The Noonday Witch; The Water Goblin) 		EMI 2 2005
Haydn: Symphonies Nos. 88-92;
Sinfonia Concertante 		Jonathan Kelly (Ob.), Stefan Schweigert (Fag.),
Toru Yasunaga (Vln.), Georg Faust (Vc.) 		EMI 2 2007
Holst: The Planets;
Matthews: Pluto, the Renewer;
Saahiro: Asteroid 4179;
Pintscher: Towards Osiris;
Turnage: Ceres;
Dean: Komarov's Fall 		EMI 2 2006
Liszt: Faustian Symphony EMI 1 1994
Mahler: Symphony N.º 2 Kate Royal,Magdalena Kozena, Rundfunkchor Berlin EMI 2 2011
Mahler: Symphony N.º 5 EMI 2 2002
Mahler: Symphony N.º 6 (1987 performance) Berlin Phil CD release vol 8 1 2007
Mahler: Symphony N.º 9 EMI 2 2008
Mahler: Symphony N.º 10 (Cooke) EMI 1 2000
Messiaen: Éclairs sur l'Au-delà EMI 1 2004
Mozart: Symphonies 39, 40 & 41 Berlin Phil Media Gmbh 1 2017
Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition;
Borodin: Symphony N.º 2; Polovstian Dances 		EMI 1 2008
Nielsen: Flute & Clarinet Concertos Emmanuel Pahud (Fl.),
Sabine Meyer (Cl.) 		EMI 1 2007
Orff: Carmina Burana Sally Matthews (Sop.), Lawrence Brownlee (Ten.),
Christian Gerhaher (Bar.) 		EMI 1 2005
Ravel: L'Enfant et les Sortilèges;
Ma Mère l'Oye 		Magdalena Kozená, Annick Massis, José Van Dam,
François Le Roux and Jean-Paul Fouchécourt 		EMI 1 2009
Schoenberg: Gurreleider Quasthoff, Sofie von Otter, Mattila, Mosar, Langridge EMI 2 2002
Schubert: Symphony N.º 9 EMI 1 2006
Shostakovich: Symphonies N.º 1 & 14 Thomas Quastoff, Karita Matilla EMI 2 2006
Shostakovich: Violin Concerto N.º 1,
Prokófiev: Violin Concerto N.º 1 		Sarah Chang (Vln.) EMI 1 2006
Staud, Johannes Maria: Apeiron
 kairos music 1 2007
Strauss, R.: Ein Heldenleben;
Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme 		EMI 1 2006
Stravinsky: Symphony of Psalms;
Symphony in C;
Symphony in Three Movements 		EMI 1 2008
Chaikovski: The Nutcracker: Complete Ballet EMI 2 2010
Tykwer: Perfume: The Story Of A Murderer (Original Soundtrack recording) EMI 1 2006
Welcome Sir Simon!:
Promo CD comprising
Mahler Symphony no 10 (scherzo)
Bernstein Candide Overture

Dvorak Slavonic Dances op.46 nos 1 & 3
Brahms Hungarian Dance no 3
Mussorgsky Gates of Kiev
Satie Gymnopedie no 3
Ravel Mother Goose: Le Jardin Feerique
Elgar Pomp & Circumstance March no 4

EMI 2 2002

Con Orquesta Sinfónica de la Ciudad de Birmingham & Birmingham Contemporary Music Group

  • Adams, John
    • Harmonielehre
    • Chairman Dances
    • 2 Fanfares:Tromba Lontana & Short Ride In A Fast Machine
  • Adès, Thomas
    • Asyla
  • Arnold, Malcolm
    • Guitar Concerto Bream(guitar)
  • Bartok, Bela
    • Violin Concerto no 2 Chung (violín)
    • 2 Rhapsodies Chung (violín)
    • Concerto for 2 Pianos Labeque sisters(pianos)
    • Sonata for 2 Pianos Labeque sisters(pianos)
    • Concerto For Orchestra
    • The Miraculous Mandarin
    • Piano Concertos 1, 2 & 3 Donohoe (piano)
  • Beethoven, Ludwig van
    • Piano Concertos 1 & 2 Vogt (piano)
  • Berg, Alban
    • Lulu Suite Auger(soprano)
  • Bernstein, Leonard
  • Brahms, Johannes
    • Piano Concerto 1 Andsnes (piano)
    • Piano Quartet no 1 orch. Brahms orch Schoenberg
  • Britten, Benjamin
    • American Overture
    • Ballad Of Heroes op.14 1 -3
    • Canadian Overture
    • Cello Concerto Mork (chelo) Virgin
    • Diversions for Piano & Orchestra (Left hand)1-11
    • Occasional Overture
    • Praise We Great Men
    • Quatre Chansons Françaises
    • Scottish Ballad op. 26
    • Sinfonia De Requiem
    • Suite On English Folk Tunes; A Time There Was...
    • The Building of The House;Overture
    • War Requiem
    • Young Apollo
    • Russian Funeral
    • Young Persons Guide to the Orchestra
  • Bruckner, Anton
    • Symphony 7
  • Carter, Elliott
    • A Celebration Of 100x150 Notes
  • Doyle, Patrick
    • Henry V Original Sound Track (Kenneth Branagh film)
  • Debussy, Claude
    • Jeux
    • Images
    • Le Roi Lear
  • Elgar, Edward
    • Dream Of Gerontius
    • Violin Concerto Kennedy(vln)
    • Violin Concerto Haendel Ida (vln) CBSO (Rec Live 22nd Feb 1984, Royal Festival Hall, London) Teastament
    • Enigma Variations
    • Grania & Diarmid
    • Falstaff
    • Cello Concerto Mork (chelo) Virgin
  • Ellington, Duke
    • Classic Ellington Various jazz stars Joe Lovano/Geri Allen/Clarke Terry/Lena Horne etc.
  • Gershwin, George
    • Piano Concerto Donohoe (piano)
    • Song Book Donohoe (piano)
    • Rhapsody in Blue Donohoe (piano)
  • Goldschmitt, Berthold
    • Passacaglia
    • Ciaccona Sinfonica Decca
  • Grainger, Percy
    • In a Nutshell
    • Train Music
    • Country Gardens
    • Lincs Posy
    • The Warriors
    • Pagodes(Debussy arr. Grainger)
    • La Vallee Des Cloches (Ravel arr. Grainger)
  • Grieg, Edward
    • Piano Concerto Vogt (piano)
  • Haydn, Franz Joseph
    • The Creation
    • Symphonies 22/86/102
    • Symphonies 60/70/90
  • Henze, Hans Werner
    • Symphony 7
    • Barcarolle
  • Holt Simon
    • Boots of Lead (del CD Boots of lead, feet of clay NMC)
  • Knussen, Oliver
    • Flourish With Fireworks
  • Liszt, Franz
    • Piano Concertos no 1 Oussett (piano)
  • Mahler, Gustav
    • Symphony 1/Blumine
    • Symphony 2
    • Symphony 3
    • Symphony 4
    • Symphony 6
    • Symphony 7
    • Symphony 8
    • Das Klagende Lied
    • Das Lied von der Erde Hampson/Seiffert(tenors)
    • 8 Lieder from Das Knaben Wunderhorn
  • Maw, Nicholas
    • Odyssey
  • Messiaen, Olivier
    • Turangalila Symphony
  • Nielsen, Carl
    • Symphony no 4 (Inextinguishable)
    • Pan & Syrinx
  • Prokofiev, Sergei
    • Symphony no 5
    • Scythian Suite
  • Rachmaninov, Sergei
    • Piano Concerto 2 Oussett(piano)
    • Paganini Rhapsody Oussett(piano)
    • Symphonic Dances
    • Vocalise
  • Ravel, Maurice
    • The 2 Piano Concertos Oussett(piano)
    • Scherezade
    • La Valse
    • Fanfare
    • Alborada del Gracioso
    • Mother Goose
    • Valley of Bells
    • Daphnis et Chloe
    • Bolero
  • Rodrigo, Joaquin
    • Concerto de Aranjuez Bream(gtr)
  • Saint Saens, Camille
    • Piano Concerto no 2 (Cecille Ousette Piano)
  • Schoenberg, Arnold
    • Erwartung BCMG
    • Chamber Symphony 1
    • Variations for Orch BCMG
    • 5 Orch Pieces BCMG
    • A Survivor From Warsaw
  • Schumann, William
    • Piano Concerto (Lars Vogt Piano)
  • Shostakovich, Dimitri
    • Symphony 4
  • Sibelius, Jean
    • Symphonies 1,2,3,4,5,6 & 7
    • Oceanides
    • Scene with Cranes
    • Violin Concerto Kennedy (violín)
    • Violin Concerto Haendel, Ida (violín) CBSO (rec 7th Sept 1993 Proms)
  • Stockhausen, Karlheinz
    • Gruppen See DVD Leaving Home Complete Live DVD performance
  • Stravinsky, Igor
    • Petrushka
    • Apollo
    • Symphony in 3 Movements
    • 4 Studies
    • Firebird
    • Scherzo a la Russe (jazz band version)
    • Scherzo a la Russe Orch version
    • 4 Studies
    • Rite of Spring
  • Szymanowski, Karol
    • King Roger
    • Symphony 4
    • Songs of a Fairy Princess
    • Harnasie
    • Love Songs of Hafiz
    • Stabat Mater
    • Symphony 3
    • Litany to the Virgin Mary
    • Violin Concertos 1/2
  • Takemitsu, Toru
    • To The Edge Of A Dream Bream (guitar)
  • Turnage, Mark Antony
    • Drowned out BCMG
    • Momentum BCMG
    • kai BCMG
    • 3 Screaming Popes BCMG
  • Vaughan Williams, Ralph
    • Songs of Travel Hampson/Tear (tenores)
    • On Wenlock Edge Hampson/Tear (tenores)
    • Lark Ascending Kennedy (violín)
  • Walton, William
    • Symphony 1
    • Cello Concerto Lyn Harrell (chelo)
    • Belshazzar's Feast Hampson (tenor)
  • Webern, Anton
    • 6 Orchestral Pieces BCMG
  • Weill, Kurt
    • 7 Deadly Sins
  • Various Composers
    • Leaving Home 1 - Rhythm/Eastern Europe/After the Wake music from the channel 4 series
    • excerpts from:-
      • Stravinsky
        • Rite Of Spring (Conclusión)
      • Varese
        • Ionisation (Conclusión)
      • Boulez
        • Rituel In Memoriam Bruno Moderna (Sections 1- 7)
      • Mahler
        • Das Lied von Der Erde (6th Movement) Amanda Roorcroft (mezzo sop.)
      • Messiaen
        • Turangalila Symphony (6th Movement)
      • Bartok
        • Lake Of Tears (Bluebeard's Castle)(Willard White;Bass/Anne Sofie von Otter;Mezzo Sop)
        • Music For Strings, Percussion & Celeste (2nd Movement Opening)
      • Shostakovich
        • Symphony no 14 (Zaporozhye Cossacks Stanzas 8 & 9)
      • Lutoslawski
        • Symphony no 3 (Conclusión)
        • Jeux Venitiens (3rd Movement)
      • Stravinsky
        • Agon (4 Trios (Coda)
      • Schoenberg
        • A Survivor From Warsaw (Franz Maura;Narrator) (Complete)
    • Leaving Home 2 - Tonality/Color/America/Music Now
    • excerpts from:-
      • Mahler
        • Symphony no 7 (Opening)
      • Strauss
        • Elektra (Denn du Bist Klug) Felicity Palmer (Mezzo Sop)
      • Webern
        • 5 Pieces For Orchestra (Nos 3-5)
      • Berg
        • Violin Concerto (Conclusión) Gidon Kremer (Violín)
      • Debussy
        • Jeux (Conclusión)
      • Messiaen
        • Et Expecto Resurrectionem Mortuorum (4th Movement - Opening)
      • Takemitsu
        • Dream/Window (Conclusión)
      • Ives
        • Decoration Day (Conclusión)
      • Carter
        • A Celebration Of 100x150 Notes (Complete)
      • Bernstein
        • Symphonic Dances From West Side Story (Excerpt)
      • Henze
        • Symphony no 8 (2nd Movement - Conclusión)
      • Gubaidulina
        • Zeitgestalten (3rd Movement)
      • Turnage
        • Drowned Out (Excerpt)
      • Knussen
        • Flourish With Fireworks (Complete)

Con Orquesta Philharmonia

  • Bartók, Béla
  • Holst, Gustav
    • Planets Suite EMI
  • Janáček, Leos
    • The Cunning Little Vixen EMI
    • Glagolitic Mass Palmer (Soprano) EMI
    • Sinfonietta EMI
  • Maxwell Davies Peter
    • Symphony 1 Decca
  • Milhaud, Darius
    • La Creation du Monde EMI
  • Shostakovich, Dimitri
    • Symphony 10
  • Sibelius, Jean
    • Nightride & Sunrise
    • Symphony no 5
  • Stravinsky, Igor
    • Ebony Concerto EMI

Con Orquesta Filarmónica de Viena

  • Beethoven, Ludwig van
  • Brahms, Johannes
    • Violin Concerto Chung(violín) (VPO) EMI
  • Strauss, Richard
    • Metamorphosis (VPO) EMI

Con otras orquestas

  • Bernstein, Leonard
    • Prelude Fugue and Riffs (London Sinfonia) EMI
  • Falla, Manuel de
    • Psyche (London Sinfonietta) Decca
    • El Retablo de Maese Pedro (London Sinfonietta) Decca
    • Concerto for Clavichord, Flute, Clarinet, Oboe, Violin, Violin Cello.. (London Sinfonietta) Decca
  • Gershwin, George
  • Mahler, Gustav
    • Symphony 10 (Bournemouth SO) EMI
  • Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
    • Cosi Fan Tutti Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment (OAE) EMI
    • Operatic Arias: (OAE) Kozena (soprano) Archiv/DGG
      • Le Nozze De Figaro
      • At last Comes The Moment-Come Do Not Delay
      • At Last Comes The Moment-Come Hurry My Beloved
      • I No Longer Know What I Am
      • You Ladies, You Know What Love Is
      • Cosi Fan Tutti
      • You Look For Fidelity
      • He's Left Me-In Pity's Name
      • Love Is A Little Thief
      • La Clemenza Di Tito
      • No Longer Shall Hymen Descend
      • Idomeneo
      • When Will My Bitter Misfortunes Be Ended?
      • I Go, But Whither Ye Gods
      • A Great Soul & Noble Heart
      • I Forget You?-Do Not Fear O Best Beloved
  • Prokofiev, Sergei
    • Piano Concerto no 1 (Gavrilov Piano) (LSO) EMI/Phillips
  • Rachmaninov, Sergei
  • Ravel, Maurice
    • Concerto for the Left Hand Gavrilov (piano) London Symphony Orchestra (LSO) EMI
    • 3 Poems of Stephane Mallarme from LP/CD Felicity Palmer sings Ravel F.Palmer (soprano) (Nash Ensemble) Decca
  • Schoenberg, Arnold
    • Pierrot Lunaire (Nash Ensemble)Jane Manning (soprano) Chandos*
    • Pulcinella (Northern Sinfonia) EMI
    • Suites 1&2 (Northern Sinfonia) EMI
    • Rite of Spring (National Youth Orchestra) ASV
    • Symphony of Wind Instruments (Nash Ensemble) Chandos
    • 3 Japanese Lyrics (Nash Ensemble) Chandos
  • Webern, Anton
    • Concierto op 24 (Nash Ensemble) Chandos
  • Various Composers
  • The Jazz Album: a Tribute To The Jazz Age (a-g) (London Sinfonietta) EMI
  • a) Creamer & Layton
    • After You've Gone
  • b) Kahn, Erdman, Meyers & Schoebel
    • Nobody's Sweetheart
  • c) Harris & Young;;
    • Sweet Sue
  • d) Bernard & Black
    • Dardanella
  • e) Donaldson & Whiting
    • My Blue Heaven
  • f) Donaldson & Kahn
    • Makin Whoopee
  • g) McPhail & Michels
    • San

Other Appearances

  • Round Midnight - Rattle narrates/raps The flower is a key(Sergio Cardénas) 12 cellists of the BPO EMI
  • Songs for Alexander - By yon castle wa Jocky said to Jenny ca the yowes in your garden fine an gay(Rattle) Conductor John Lubbock Orch of st John's Whiteline

Referencias

  1. ↑ a b Intxausti, Aurora (30 de septiembre de 2009). El País, ed. «Galardón para Simon Rattle, el otro gran evangelizador de la música clásica». Consultado el 30 de septiembre de 2009. «El proyecto educativo del director de la Filarmónica de Berlín logra el Juan de Borbón.» 
  2. ↑ «Sir Simon Rattle appointed Music Director». Web de la LSO (en inglés). 3 de marzo de 2015. 
  3. ↑ The London Gazette, 30 de diciembre de 1987, p. 8
  4. ↑ The London Gazette, 10 de junio de 1994, p. 2

Enlaces relacionados


Predecesor:
Louis Frémaux 		Director Principal y Musical, Orquesta Sinfónica de la Ciudad de Birmingham
1980–1998 		Sucesor:
Sakari Oramo
Predecesor:
Claudio Abbado 		Director Musical, Orquesta Filarmónica de Berlín
2002–2018 		Sucesor:
Kirill Petrenko

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