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'''<dfn>own your data</dfn>''' est un [[principles-fr|principe]] IndieWeb avec deux composants-clés : 1) vos données vivent en priorité sur votre propre [[domain-fr|domaine]], et 2) vous maintenez un [[export-fr|accès]] utilisable à ces données au fil du temps.

== Pourquoi ==

First, using your own domain gives you [[why#Control_and_agency|control]] over where people find and interact with you online. When you migrate to a new [[web_hosting|hosting provider]] or [[CMS]], if your site stays on the same domain, everyone will still find you, regardless of whether they follow your site in a [[reader]], land directly on your [[permalinks]] from other sites or search engines, or even type your domain directly into a browser.

Second, they say that ''change is the only constant'', and web sites are no exception. Whether you stick with a [[web_hosting|host]] or [[CMS]] for a year, a decade, or a century, you're likely to change something eventually. When you do, you'll need usable access to all of your existing data. This includes [[export]] and [[import]], data [[formats]] and [[standards]], [[projects|tools]], [[protocols]], permissions, rate limits, and more.

Also see '''[[why]]'''.

== Comment ==
=== Les Fondamentaux ===
See and follow these in order:
* [[Getting Started-fr|Démarrer]]
* [[IndieMark-fr|IndieMark]]
__TOC__
=== Par Silo ===

Engagez-vous à posséder vos données en utilisant votre site, au lieu d'un silo, pour chaque silo que vous utilisez actuellement.
Chaque silo que vous arrêtez d'utiliser directement ([[POSSE]]r est ok), et l'utilisation à la place de votre propre site, constitue un pas en avant dans la possession de vos données.

=== Par Type de Post ===

Engagez-vous à posséder chaque type de publication que vous publiez en utilisant <em>uniquement</em> votre site pour publier des [[posts#Types_de_Posts|types de publications]] particuliers (encore une fois, [[POSSE]] est correct).

Chaque type de publication que vous arrêtez de publier directement sur <em>tout / tous</em> silo(s) et le fait de toujours utiliser votre propre site pour créer constitue un pas en avant dans la possession de vos données.

=== Per Post Type Per Silo ===
A more incremental but still significant step is stop posting a particular type of post to a particular silo, and always use your own site to publish that type of post instead of that silo.

== IndieWeb Examples ==
<img src="http://meme.loqi.me/4aYkTf1w.jpg" style="float:right; max-width:25%" alt="INDIEWEB ALL THE THINGS" />
Add yourself here if you:
* have an indieweb site, and 
* are using it '''exclusively''' to post either 
** a particular kind of [[post]] (e.g. [[notes]]), and/or 
** if you are posting to your site completely '''instead of''' a particular [[silo]] (e.g. [[Twitter]])
and note what date you started '''owning your data''' of what kind(s) of posts, or instead of which silo(s).

For the purpose of this page, please succinctly list, <em>only</em>
* '''specific silo(s)''' you have replaced usage of with your own site. E.g.: I use my own site instead of Twitter (notes, replies, favorites)
* '''post type(s)''' you use your own site for instead of / before any silo posts. E.g.: I post notes on my own site instead of Twitter, Facebook, Tumblr, etc.
* '''post type(s) instead of specific silo''' - what post type you use your own site for instead of / before a specific silo. E.g.: I post notes & replies on my own site instead of Twitter.

Optional details, for each of the above post types / or "instead of silos", optionally note which [[projects]] or tools help you do so.

'''Examples of what doesn't count:'''
* You post some notes on your own site, and some notes directly to [[Twitter]].
** Why: All or nothing. Either you've committed and are following through with posting <em>all</em> your content of a specific kind to your own site, or you don't yet "own your data" of that type.

'''Examples of what belongs on your user page instead:'''
* owned other things besides post types / instead of silos (sites, domain names, project installs)
* what other sites you post to

'''Examples of what doesn't disqualify you:'''
* A small number of '''test''' posts on any given silo of any given content type, especially if you're doing it as research for how to best [[POSSE]] to that silo, especially if you <em>document</em> the results of your research here on the wiki. Though for research purposes, you really should create one or more separate test accounts on silos.

=== gRegor Morrill ===
{{gRegor}} has: 
* owned his '''[[articles]]''' since 2002-01-26. [http://gregorlove.com/2002/01/1/].

=== Tantek ===
{{t}} has:
* owned his '''[[articles]]''' since [http://tantek.com/log/2002/08.html#L20020808t2345 2002-08-08].
* owned his '''[[notes]]''' since [http://tantek.com/2010/001/t1/declaring-independence-building-it 2010-01-01].
* owned his '''[[events]]''' since [http://tantek.com/2017/177/t1/indieweb-summit-minimum-viable-events 2017-06-26].
* instead of '''[[Twitter]]''', posted on his own site:
** '''notes''' [http://tantek.com/2010/001/t1/declaring-independence-building-it since 2010-01-01], POSSE to Twitter [https://twitter.com/t/status/8228455558 since 2010-01-26]
** '''@-[[replies]]''' [http://tantek.com/2013/132/t2/been-t-since-day-joined-2006 since 2013-05-12], POSSEd to Twitter (same day).
** '''[[favorites]]''' as [[likes]], [http://tantek.com/2014/365/f since 2014-12-31], using Bridgy Publish to POSSE likes of tweets to favoriting those tweets on Twitter.

Notes: 
* '''not yet ownyourreplies.''' I can't say I yet I follow "ownyourdata" for ALL my replies, as I have posted replies directly to posts on [[Facebook]], whereas I should be posting even those replies on my own site first, and then POSSEing them to Facebook, perhaps via [[Bridgy]] publish. Thus I've scoped my "ownyourdata" of replies to only being a replacement for my use of Twitter to post replies.
* '''not yet ownyourlikes.''' I also can't yet say I follow "ownyourdata" for ALL my likes, as I still like photos directly on [[Instagram]], and posts on [[Facebook]].
* '''not yet ownyourRSVPs.''' While I have owned my public [[RSVP]]s (especially "going") since 2017-01-01, I still RSVP to private events on Facebook. I’m not sure how to avoid this short of giving up on private FB events.

=== Snarfed ===
{{snarfed}} has:
* owned his '''[[articles]]''' and '''[[notes]]''' [https://snarfed.org/archive] since 2003-06-29 [https://snarfed.org/2003-06-29_blogtastic]<br />
* owned his '''[[photos]]''' [https://snarfed.org/pictures] since 2003-03-06 [https://snarfed.org/draw_group]
* owned his '''[[replies]]'''/'''[[comments]]''' [https://snarfed.org/responses#replies] since 2013-10-02 [https://snarfed.org/2013-10-02_comment-time-vs-money]
* owned his '''[[likes]]'''/'''[[favorites]]''' [https://snarfed.org/responses#likes] since 2014-02-02 [https://snarfed.org/2014-02-02_re-the-latest-idno-code-lets-me-choose-what-content-shows-up]
* owned his '''[[reposts]]''' [https://snarfed.org/responses#retweets] since 2014-03-13 [https://snarfed.org/2014-03-13_8417]
* owned his '''[[events]]''' [https://snarfed.org/2014-01-15_homebrew-website-club-tonight] and '''[[rsvps]]''' [https://snarfed.org/responses#rsvps] since 2014-01-15 [http://snarfed.org/2014-01-15_homebrew-website-club-tonight]

* instead of '''[[Twitter]]''':
** posted '''notes''' and '''photos''' on his own site always, '''[[replies]]''' [https://snarfed.org/responses#replies] since 2013-10-02 , '''[[favorites]]''' [https://snarfed.org/responses#likes] since 2014-02-02, '''[[retweets]]''' [https://snarfed.org/responses#reposts] since 2014-03-13
** POSSEd via [https://www.brid.gy/about#publish Bridgy Publish], backfed via [[Bridgy]]
** read his Twitter stream via [https://twitter-atom.appspot.com/ twitter-atom] and responded via [https://snarfed.org/indieweb-press-this-bookmarklets-for-wordpress web bookmarklets] and [https://snarfed.org/easy-indieweb-interactions-on-android Android flow] instead of Twitter's own web UI and app

* instead of '''[[Facebook]]''':
** posted '''articles''', '''notes''', and '''photos''' on his own site always, '''[[comments]]''' [https://snarfed.org/responses#replies] since 2013-10-02, '''[[likes]]''' [https://snarfed.org/responses#likes] since 2014-02-02
** POSSEd via [https://www.brid.gy/about#publish Bridgy Publish], backfed via [[Bridgy]]
** [[PESOS]] backfilled articles and notes between 2009-10-15 [https://snarfed.org/2009-10-15_anyone-in-or-near-paris-right-now] and 2012-10-28 [https://snarfed.org/2012-10-28_pumpkin-carving] with [https://freedom.io/ freedom.io]
** read his Facebook news feed via [https://facebook-atom.appspot.com/ facebook-atom] and responded via [https://snarfed.org/indieweb-press-this-bookmarklets-for-wordpress web bookmarklets] and [https://snarfed.org/easy-indieweb-interactions-on-android Android flow] instead of Facebook's own web UI and app

* instead of '''[[Instagram]]''', posted:
** posted '''photos''' on his own site always [https://snarfed.org/2013-06-16_snoop-lion-in-his-native-habitat], POSSEd manually, backfed via [[Bridgy]]
** read his Instagram stream via [https://instagram-atom.appspot.com/ instagram-atom] instead of the Instagram app

* instead of '''[[Google+]]''', posted on his own site:
** '''articles''', '''notes''', and '''photos''' always, POSSEd manually, backfed via [[Bridgy]]

=== Bear ===
{{bear}} has 
* owned his '''[[articles]]''' since 2003-12-18. [https://bear.im/bearlog/2003/352/seduced-by-the-dark-side].
* owned his own '''[[replies]]''' since May of 2014.
* owned his own replies to others since November of 2014 but until I add ''in-reply-to''' markup I cannot call them  '''[[comments]]'''.

=== Aaron Parecki ===
* owned his '''[[articles]]''' since 2006-04-14
* owned his '''[[bookmarks]]''' since 2010-12-17[http://aaronparecki.com/articles/2010/12/17/1/how-to-build-a-multi-user-delicious-clone]
* owned his '''[[notes]]''' and '''[[replies]]''', and POSSE to '''Twitter''' since 2012-08-19[http://aaronparecki.com/2012/232/note/1].  [http://aaronparecki.com/notes/2012/08/19/1/indieweb][https://twitter.com/aaronpk/status/237344101928951808 twitter copy]
* owned his '''[[photos]]''' since 2014-03-08[https://aaronparecki.com/notes/2014/03/08/4/indiewebcamp-indieweb-sf] (launched at [[2014/SF|IndieWebCamp SF 2014]]) and occassionally manually POSSEs to '''Twitter''' since 2014-05-06[http://aaronparecki.com/notes/2014/05/06/3/iiw-indieweb][https://twitter.com/aaronpk/status/463747044260065280 on Twitter]
* owned his '''[[exercise|biking, running]]''', and driving since 2014-07-30[http://aaronparecki.com/articles/2015/01/04/1/owning-my-data-in-2014#biking-running-driving]
* owned his '''[[videos]]''' since 2014-09-10[https://aaronparecki.com/notes/2014/09/10/4/p3k-updates]
* owned his food & drink posts since 2014-10-17[https://aaronparecki.com/notes/2014/10/17/1/p3k]
* owned his '''[http://indiewebcat.com/ cat]''' since 2014-11-01[https://aaronparecki.com/notes/2014/11/01/1/]
* owned his '''[[reposts]]''' since 2014-11-02[http://aaronparecki.com/articles/2015/01/04/1/owning-my-data-in-2014#reposts-favorites]
* owned his '''[[likes]]''' since 2014-12-26[http://aaronparecki.com/replies/2014/12/26/1/indieweb-20150101] (launched as part of the [[2015-01-01-commitments|2015-01-01 commitments]])

=== Kartik ===
{{kartik}} has:
* owned his '''[[articles]]''' since 2013-06-01. [https://kartikprabhu.com/article/invictus Invictus].
* owned his '''[[notes]]''' since 2014-03-08. [https://kartikprabhu.com/notes/test-note-totally-te].
* instead of '''[[Twitter]]''', posted on his own site:
** '''notes''' and POSSE to '''Twitter''' since 2014-03-20. [https://kartikprabhu.com/notes/ellis-indieweb original] [https://twitter.com/kartik_prabhu/status/446687313838350336 twitter copy]
** '''photos''' and POSSE to Twitter since 2014-07-27. [https://kartikprabhu.com/notes/dusty-rhodes-watershed original]
* instead of '''[[Google+]]''', posted on his own site:
** '''notes''' and manual POSSE to Google+ since ??
* instead of on '''others blogs''' not supporting webmentions, posted on his own site:
** '''replies''' and manual POSSE replies to others blogs not supporting webmentions since 2014-08-28. [https://kartikprabhu.com/notes/no-need-start-scratch-mediajunkie original]

=== Ben Werdmuller ===
{{benwerd}} has [http://werd.io/2015/two-years-of-being-on-the-indieweb since 2013-07-11] using [[Known]]:
* instead of '''[[Twitter]]''', posted to his own site:
** '''[[notes]]''' and POSSE to '''Twitter'''
* instead of '''[[Facebook]]''', posted 
** '''[[notes]]''' and POSSE to '''Facebook'''
* instead of '''[[LinkedIn]]''', posted 
** '''[[notes]]''' and POSSE to '''LinkedIn'''
* instead of '''[[Flickr]]''', posted 
** '''[[photos]]''' and POSSE to '''Flickr'''

=== The Dod ===
{{thedod}} has:
* instead of '''[[Twitter]]''', posted to his own site:
** '''[[notes]], [[replies]], [[repost]], [[favorites]]''' and POSSE to '''Twitter''' using [https://dubiousdod.org/indie his RedWind install] since November 2014.
** Uses a [https://dubiousdod.org/indie/2014/11/here-http-codepen-io-anon-pen-ggjvbz-left-is-a-better bookmarklet] to reply/reshare/fav stuff (including tweets).
** Uses [[Bridgy]] to [[backfeed]] Twitter [[interactions]] as [[webmentions]]

=== Sebastiaan Andeweg ===
{{Sebsel}} has:
* instead of '''[[Instagram]]''', posted to his own site:
** '''[[photos]]''' and POSSE to '''Instagram''' (since 2016-11-22, with import of all earlier photos)

=== ... add yourself ... ===

== Hashtag ==
'''#<dfn>ownyourdata</dfn>''' is a rallying cry hashtag for aggregating content across indie web sites and 3rd-party [[silos]] about "owning your data", "owning your own data" etc.

* [http://tagboard.com/ownyourdata Tagboard: #ownyourdata] - hashtag aggregator across [[Twitter]], [[Instagram]], [[Google]]+.
* [https://www.google.com/search?q=ownyourdata&tbm=nws Google News Search: ownyourdata]
* ...

<nowiki>#ownyourdata</nowiki> posts tend to be a a subset of [[Posts about the IndieWeb]].

== Voir aussi ==
* [[Posts about the IndieWeb]].
* [[principles-fr|Principes]]
* http://www.obsoletemedia.org/
* 2018-05-17 [https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/17/17344250/google-x-selfish-ledger-video-data-privacy Google’s Selfish Ledger is an unsettling vision of Silicon Valley social engineering]  <blockquote>Of course, the concept is premised on Google having access to a huge amount of user data and decisions. Privacy concerns or potential negative externalities are never mentioned in the video. The ledger’s demand for ever more data might be the most unnerving aspect of the presentation.</blockquote>
* https://www.lvm.fi/documents/20181/859937/MyData-nordic-model/
* https://mydatafi.wordpress.com/