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Herbert Blomstedt
Blomstedt in 2023
Born
Herbert Thorson Blomstedt

(1927-07-11)11 July 1927
Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.
Died4 November 2026(2026-11-04) (aged 99)
Gothenburg, Sweden
Citizenship
  • Sweden
  • United States
Education
OccupationConductor
Organizations
Spouse
Waltraud Regina Peterson
​
​
(m. 1955; died 2003)​
Awards

Herbert Thorson Blomstedt (Swedish: [ˈhæ̌rːbɛʈ ˈblʊ̌mːstɛt]; 11 July 1927 – 4 November 2026) was a Swedish and American conductor. Over the course of his 70-year career, he served as the principal conductor of orchestras, first in Scandinavia, where his first post was from 1954 with the Norrköping Symphony Orchestra, followed by tenures with the Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, the Danish National Symphony Orchestra, and the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra. When he became principal conductor of the Staatskapelle Dresden in 1975, he was recognised internationally, and later led the San Francisco Symphony, the North German Radio Symphony Orchestra, and the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra. He conducted his last concert in May 2026, at age 98.

Blomstedt was noted for his performances of symphonic works by German and Austrian composers including Anton Bruckner and Gustav Mahler, and championed music by Scandinavian composers, especially Jean Sibelius and Carl Nielsen. He conducted "using minimal, refined gestures without a baton", believing that an orchestra needed "a musician to communicate with".[1] Based on his faith, he maintained an attitude of "calmness, a long breath and serene kindness".[2] Blomstedt received many awards for recordings and his life's work.

Life and career

Herbert Blomstedt was born on 11 July 1927, in Springfield, Massachusetts.[3][4] His father, Adolf Blomstedt, was a Swedish Seventh-day Adventist missionary, and his mother, Alida Armintha Thorson, was a pianist from Golden, Colorado.[5][6][7] He had an elder brother[3] and a younger sister.[8] Two years after his birth, the family returned to Europe, briefly to Sweden, then for five years to Finland.[3][9][10] In 1932 he accompanied his mother to Vienna,[3][9] where she took lessons with Moritz Rosenthal.[9] In 1935 the family returned to Sweden, setting in Gothenburg, where he took first violin lessons with Lars Fermæus, principal violinist of the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra.[11]

Blomstedt studied violin[9][12] and organ[9] at the Stockholm Royal College of Music[4] and musicology at the University of Uppsala,[11] followed by studies of contemporary music at the Darmstädter Ferienkurse in 1949, Baroque music with Paul Sacher at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis, and further conducting studies with Igor Markevitch, Jean Morel at the Juilliard School, and Leonard Bernstein at Tanglewood's Berkshire Music Center.[4]

Career

Blomstedt in rehearsal in Bamberg, 1982
Blomstedt in rehearsal in Bamberg
Blomstedt at the Gewandhaus, 2015

Blomstedt won the Koussevitzky Conducting Prize in 1953 and the Salzburg Conducting Competition in 1955.[13][14] He conducted the Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra first in 1954.[11]

Blomstedt was music director or principal conductor of the Norrköping Symphony Orchestra (1954–1962),[15] Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra (1962–1968),[4][16] Danish Radio Symphony (1967–1977),[1][4] with whom he recorded symphonies and other orchestral music by Carl Nielsen,[17][1] and Swedish Radio Symphony (1977–1982).[11]

When he was invited to become chief conductor of the Staatskapelle Dresden he thought about it for two years because he had never worked in a communist country.[18] He took the position in 1975, with responsibility also for the Saxon State Opera, and remained until 1985.[4][19] They made many well-regarded recordings, including works by Richard Strauss and the complete Beethoven and Schubert symphonies. Blomstedt led the orchestra on international tours[20][21] including to countries of the Eastern Bloc.[14] He appeared as a guest with the Vienna Philharmonic in the mid 1980s, programming Beethoven, Bruckner and the Sinfonie singulière by Franz Berwald.[9]

Blomstedt was music director of the San Francisco Symphony from 1985 to 1995,[4][6][19] leading the orchestra on regular tours of Europe and Asia. They made numerous recordings for London/Decca. They received a Gramophone Award in 1991 for Nielsen's Symphonies Nos. 2 and 3.[17] Robert Layton wrote then:

These are quite simply the best performances of either symphony to have appeared for a very long time … the San Francisco orchestra plays with all the enthusiasm of first discovery and there is splendid concentration and fire. Throughout both symphonies it is the underlying current on which this music is borne along that is so expertly judged. Affirmative, powerful readings, very well balanced by the Decca engineers.[17]

Two recordings earned a Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance, in 1993 Orff's Carmina Burana with the San Francisco Boys Chorus and the San Francisco Girls Chorus, and in 1996 the Brahms Requiem.[22] Other recordings received a Grand Prix du Disque, as well as awards from Belgium, Germany, and Japan.[23] Blomstedt was principal conductor of the North German Radio Symphony from 1996 to 1998,[24] and of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra from 1998 to 2005.[4][25] They recorded the complete symphonies by Beethoven and Bruckner.[12]

Blomstedt held the title of conductor laureate with the San Francisco Symphony and was honorary conductor of the Bamberg Symphony, Danish National Symphony Orchestra, NHK Symphony, Swedish Radio Symphony, Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, Staatskapelle Dresden, Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra and the Norrköping Symphony Orchestra.[12][26] Blomstedt was most noted for his performances of German and Austrian composers, such as Beethoven, Schubert, Felix Mendelssohn, Johannes Brahms, Anton Bruckner, Strauss and Paul Hindemith, and also as a champion of Scandinavian composers, such as Berwald, Nielsen, Edvard Grieg, and Jean Sibelius.[1][14] David Hurwitz of Classics Today has called Blomstedt's recordings of the Schubert symphonies with the Staatskapelle Dresden and of the Sibelius symphonies with the San Francisco Symphony "reference recordings."[27][28]

A devout Seventh-day Adventist, Blomstedt did not rehearse on Friday nights or Saturdays, the Sabbath in Seventh-day Adventism.[10][8] He conducted concerts without that restriction, as he considered performances to be an expression of his religious devotion.[10][14][29] He began to conduct without baton in his later years, after he had come to a rehearsal acccidentally without baton and found it too embarassing to return and get it, and discovered that it worked well.[11] His conducting style has been described as "disciplined and serene, using minimal, refined gestures without a baton, as he believes the orchestra needs a musician to communicate with".[1] Gerald Felber wrote in his obituary for the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung that he conducted with "calmness, a long breath and serene kindness", which served the epic-narrative works by Nielsen and Sibelius and also Bruckner's "cosmic conceptions" well.[2]

In his last concert in London, in 2024, he conducted Mahler's Ninth Symphony[4] with the Philharmonia Orchestra. A reviewer for Classic FM described him as "in complete control", using "contained but crystal-clear gestures" to "communicate his expressive thoughts".[13] Reviewer Martin Kettle wrote for The Guardian:

Yes, it took a while to get into its irresistible stride, and the ländler second movement briefly lost momentum. But the hurtling rondo was terrifyingly vivid and the final adagio Olympian. It was one of the finest Mahler Ninths one is likely to hear.[4]

At age 98, he continued to conduct, and in February 2025, he completed a series of concerts with the San Francisco Symphony.[30] In October 2025, he conducted a series of concerts with the NHK Symphony Orchestra in Tokyo.[31] In May 2026, Blomstedt conducted two performances of Mahler's Ninth Symphony with the Detroit Symphony at Orchestra Hall.[32] Also in May 2026, he returned to San Francisco to perform a series of three concerts with the same symphony. Blomstedt conducted the first of the series. In the third movement, the music came to a halt; he was given a different seat with armrests, and was able to resume the performance.[33][34] It became his last concert[4] as he was advised not to complete the series.[33]

Personal life

Blomstedt married Waltraud "Traute" Peterson in 1955.[12][35][36][37] They had four daughters and later seven grandchildren.[35] He described his wife as a music lover who usually travelled with him to concerts. They had a residence in Lucerne from the 1980s.[18] Blomstedt was a vegetarian[38] and a bibliophile.[12][39] He liked to play the organ in church services.[12] His wife died in 2003.[35] He later moved back to Sweden, to a house in Bengtstorp, where the family had spent their summers for half a century, and an appartment in Gothenburg.[40]

Blomstedt died in Gothenburg, Sweden, on 4 November 2026, at the age of 99.[4][7][41]

Awards

Blomstedt received an honorary doctorate from the University of Gothenburg in 1999.[11][42]

In 2026, Blomstedt was honored with a bust at Berwaldhallen in Stockholm.[43]

Memberships

Legacy

The Royal Swedish Academy of Music established on Blomstedt's 80th birthday the SEK 50,000 Herbert Blomstedt Scholarship, given biennially to young Swedish conductors.[39] Blomstedt passed most of his extended library of around 35,000 volumes to the Gothenburg University Library.[11][40][39]

Recordings

  • Herbert Blomstedt – Complete Decca recordings, Decca, [London], 2023, 33 CDs OCLC 1381342550[55]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Nielsen: Symphonies, Overtures & Concertos (5 Hybrid SACD)". Warner Classics. 23 January 2026. Archived from the original on 5 June 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  2. 1 2 Felber, Gerald (4 November 2026). "Alles, was uns begegnet, ist ein Wunder". FAZ. Retrieved 5 November 2026.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Herbert Blomstedt". Munzinger Biographie (in German). Archived from the original on 24 October 2026. Retrieved 4 November 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Tilden, Imogen (4 November 2026). "Herbert Blomstedt, renowned conductor with a seven-decade career, dies aged 99". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 November 2026.
  5. ↑ "Thorson, Alida Armintha" (in Swedish). Riksarkivet. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  6. 1 2 Allen, David (2 March 2022). "A Conductor Brings Nearly a Century of Experience to Beethoven". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  7. 1 2 Schweitzer, Vivien (4 November 2026), "Herbert Blomstedt, Low-Key, Long-Performing Maestro, Dies at 99", The New York Times, ISSN 0362-4331, retrieved 4 November 2026
  8. 1 2 "Herbert Blomstedt On Old Music, Sabbath Rest, and Awful Hymns". Spectrum. 27 April 2023. Archived from the original on 24 October 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ender, Stefan (4 November 2026). "Dirigent Herbert Blomstedt 99-jährig verstorben" (in German). Retrieved 6 November 2026.
  10. 1 2 3 Hoepfner, Fran (2 March 2022). "A magazine for the living". Still Alive. Archived from the original on 9 June 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Herbert Blomstedt Collection". University of Gothenburg. 15 December 2025. Archived from the original on 10 June 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Herbert Blomstedt (1927–2026)". The Strad. 5 November 2026. Retrieved 5 November 2026.
  13. 1 2 Padfield, Will (27 December 2024). "97-year-old Herbert Blomstedt conducts epic climax of Mahler Symphony". Classic FM. Archived from the original on 5 June 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Stevenson, Joseph (11 July 1927). "Herbert Blomstedt – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  15. ↑ "Norrköping Symphony Orchestra". Norrköpings Symfoniorkester. 25 January 2022. Archived from the original on 14 May 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  16. ↑ "Blomstedt conducts Bruckner's last". Oslo Philharmonic. 12 September 2025. Archived from the original on 17 May 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  17. 1 2 3 "The conductor Herbert Blomstedt has died". Gramophone. 4 November 2026. Retrieved 6 June 2026.
  18. 1 2 Forster, Meret (11 September 2025). "Herbert Blomstedt im Gespräch: Glücksgefühle beim Dirigieren" (in German). BR-KLASSIK. Archived from the original on 5 June 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  19. 1 2 "Herbert Blomstedt". San Francisco Symphony. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013.
  20. ↑ "Herbert Blomstedt". Staatskapelle Dresden. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  21. ↑ "Musik: Ovationen für Dirigent Herbert Blomstedt in Dresden". Die Zeit (in German). 11 January 2026. Archived from the original on 7 March 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  22. ↑ "Herbert Blomstedt". Grammy Awards. 17 January 2024.
  23. ↑ "Conductor Laureate Herbert Blomstedt returns to lead the San Francisco Symphony in concerts at Davies Symphony Hall, February 3, 4 & 6". sfsymphony.org. Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  24. ↑ "Herbert Blomstedt und das NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchester". ndr.de (in German). 30 October 2025. Archived from the original on 5 June 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  25. ↑ "Fokus: Herbert Blomstedt". Gewandhaus Leipzig (in German). Archived from the original on 5 June 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  26. ↑ "Staatskapelle Dresden: Herbert Blomstedt". Staatskapelle Dresden. Archived from the original on 13 September 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  27. ↑ Hurwitz, David. "Schubert: Symphonies/Blomstedt". Classics Today.
  28. ↑ Hurwitz, David. "Sibelius: Symphonies No. 1-7; Tapiola; Valse triste".
  29. ↑ Steinbrink, Mark (9 March 1986). "San Francisco's New Conductor – A Man of Firm Beliefs". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 August 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  30. ↑ Winn, Steven (4 June 2026). "At 97, Conductor Herbert Blomstedt Is Back to Business With SF Symphony". San Francisco Classical Voice. Archived from the original on 5 June 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  31. ↑ "Concerts by Months | NHK Symphony Orchestra, Tokyo". www.nhkso.or.jp. Archived from the original on 29 September 2026. Retrieved 23 November 2025.
  32. ↑ "Video: Veranstaltungen zu klassischer Musik, Oper, Ballett und Tanz finden". Bachtrack (in German). 4 June 2026. Archived from the original on 5 June 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  33. 1 2 Shulze, Talia (18 May 2026). "Conductor Herbert Blomstedt Withdraws from San Francisco Symphony Engagement After Struggling Through Concert". Symphony. Archived from the original on 18 May 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  34. ↑ Hirsch, Lisa. "Herbert Blomstedt Struggles Through SF Symphony Concert". SF Classical Voice. Archived from the original on 21 May 2026. Retrieved 22 May 2026.
  35. 1 2 3 "Herbert Blomstedt, Who Headed San Francisco Symphony From 1985–95, Dies at Age 99". Associated Press. 4 November 2026. Retrieved 5 November 2026 – via U.S. News & World Report.
  36. ↑ "Dirigent Herbert Blomstedt wird 85". Advent-Verlag (in German). 19 July 2012. Archived from the original on 5 June 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  37. ↑ Schurig, Jörg (10 July 2017). "Ein Leben für die Musik: Dirigent Herbert Blomstedt wird 90". nmz – neue musikzeitung (in German). Archived from the original on 5 June 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  38. ↑ Page, Tim (4 November 2026). "Herbert Blomstedt, venerable conductor who worked into his 90s, dies". The Washington Post. Retrieved 5 November 2026.
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 "Herbert Blomstedt 1927–2026". Konserthuset Stockholm. 4 November 2026. Retrieved 6 November 2026.
  40. 1 2 Krekeler, Elmar (24 September 2025). "Dirigentenlegende Blomstedt. "Ich hasse die Vorstellung, Tiere zu essen."". Die Welt (in German). Retrieved 6 November 2026.
  41. ↑ "Herbert Blomstedt im Alter von 99 Jahren verstorben". Neue Musikzeitung (in German). 4 November 2026. Archived from the original on 5 November 2026. Retrieved 4 November 2026.
  42. ↑ "Hedersdoktorer vid Konstnärliga fakulteten" (in Swedish). University of Gothenburg. 20 October 2013. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014.
  43. ↑ Franck, Rémy (3 June 2026). "Herbert Blomstedt honored with a bust in Stockholm's Berwaldhallen". Pizzicato (in French). Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  44. ↑ "Herbert Blomstedt". Grammy. 17 January 2024. Archived from the original on 31 July 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  45. ↑ "Herbert Blomstedt". Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien. 8 June 2022. Archived from the original on 5 June 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  46. ↑ "Herbert Blomstedt". Léonie Sonnings Musikpris. 2 May 2016. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  47. ↑ "Brahms-Preis für Dirigenten Herbert Blomstedt" (in German). Die Welt. 18 May 2017. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2026.
  48. ↑ "Rheingau Musik Preis". Ein Sommer voller Musik! (in German). Archived from the original on 10 June 2026. Retrieved 5 June 2026.
  49. ↑ "Dirigent Herbert Blomstedt erhält Großes Verdienstkreuz mit Stern". Neue Musikzeitung (in German). 11 November 2022. Archived from the original on 11 November 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  50. ↑ "Dirigent Herbert Blomstedt erhält Opus Klassik für Lebenswerk". Neue Musikzeitung (in German). 28 July 2023. Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  51. ↑ "Kunstpreis "Praemium Imperiale" an Dirigent Blomstedt". Musik heute (in German). 8 September 2026. Archived from the original on 8 September 2026. Retrieved 8 September 2026.
  52. ↑ Schütz, Larissa (9 September 2026). "Nobelpreis der Künste: Herbert Blomstedt erhält "Praemium Imperiale"". BR-KLASSIK (in German). Archived from the original on 9 September 2026. Retrieved 9 September 2026.
  53. ↑ "Vienna Philharmonic Honorary Membership for Herbert Blomstedt". Vienna Philharmonic Honorary Membership for Herbert Blomstedt (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2026.
  54. ↑ "Ehrenmitglieder". SAK (in German). Retrieved 6 November 2026.
  55. ↑ "CDs: 'Herbert Blomstedt', Vollständige Decca Edition". Der Opernfreund (in German). 18 June 2023. Archived from the original on 13 April 2026. Retrieved 6 November 2026.

Obituaries

Further reading

  • Blomstedt, Herbert; Weigert, Ursula (2017). A great song: a biography of Herbert Blomstedt, world-renowned conductor of the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra. Nampa: Pacific Press Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8163-6247-9.
  • Blomstedt, Herbert; Spinola, Julia (2025). Herbert Blomstedt: Mission Musik: Gespräche mit Julia Spinola (in German). Leipzig: Henschel. ISBN 978-3-7618-2417-7.
  • Diergarten, Felix (2026). Herbert Blomstedt und die Kunst des Dirigierens (in German). Salzburg Wien: Müry Salzmann. ISBN 978-3-99014-325-4.




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