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Jane
Lady Jane Grey is a famous Jane.
GenderFeminine
Origin
Language(s)Hebrew
Meaning"Yahweh is gracious/merciful"
Region of originWorldwide
Other names
Nickname(s)Janie, Jenny
Related namesJohn, Joanna, Joan
Popularitysee popular names

Jane is a feminine given name. It is the English form of Jehanne, the Old French feminine form of Iohannes, a Latin form of the Greek name Ἰωάννης (Iōannēs), which is ultimately derived from the Hebrew name יוֹחָנָן (Yochanan), a short form of the name יְהוֹחָנָן (Yehochanan), meaning "Yahweh is merciful".[1]

The name was first used in large numbers in the mid-16th century for the daughters of aristocrats as an alternative to the more commonplace Joan. The two names have alternated in popularity. In the early 19th century, Jane rose in popular use in association with its perceived glamour. Joan became more popular in the early to mid-20th century, when it was ranked in the top 500 most popular names given to girls in the United States, but it has again been displaced by Jane on the popularity charts in the 21st century.

Name variants

Alternate forms include:

People with this name

Arts

  • Jhane Barnes (born 1954), fashion designer ("h" added as adult)
  • Jane Burden (1839–1914), pre-Raphaelite model and muse
  • Jane Antonia Cornish (born 1975), British Contemporary classical music composer
  • Jane Dyer (born 1949), children's book illustrator
  • Jane Frank (1918–1986), American artist
  • Jane Grier (1856–1902), Irish-German textile artist
  • Jane Kelly (born 1956), artist and journalist
  • Jane Sauer (born 1937), American fiber artist, sculptor
  • Jane Venis, New Zealand multimedia artist, musician and writer

Crime

  • Jane Andrews (born 1967), murderer of Tom Cressman
  • Jane Britton (1945–1969), female murder victim
  • Jane Cakebread (1830–1898), infamous drunkard; the Inebriates Act 1898 was directly due to her case
  • Jane Toppan (1854–1938), American serial killer, nicknamed "Jolly Jane"

Entertainment

History

Literature

News media

  • Jane Elliott (born 1933), American civil rights activist, known for "Blue eyes–Brown eyes" exercise.
  • Jane Grant (1892–1972) American journalist
  • Jane Hill (born 1969), British newsreader
  • Jane Kramer (born 1938), American journalist
  • Jane Pauley (born 1950), American television journalist
  • Jane Pratt (born 1962), American magazine editor and publisher

Politics

  • Jane Ellison, British politician
  • Jane Harman (born 1945), member of the United States House of Representatives, representing California's 36th congressional district
  • Jane Irwin Harrison (1804–1845), first lady of the United States
  • Jane Hill (1936–2015), Australian politician
  • Jane Kagiri, Kenyan politician
  • Jenny (Jane) Kenney (1884–1961) also known as Jennie, British suffragette and Montessori teacher
  • Jane Muskie (1927–2004), First Lady of Maine
  • Jane Perceval (1769–1844), spouse of the Prime minister of the United Kingdom from 1808 to 1812
  • Jane Pierce (1806–1863), first lady of the United States from 1853 to 1857
  • Jane Pringle, American politician
  • Florence Jane Short (aka Rachel Peace) (1881 – died after 1932), British feminist and suffragette
  • Jane Swift (born 1965), American politician, acting governor of Massachusetts from 2001 to 2003
  • Jane Lomax-Smith (born 1950), Australian politician

Religion

Royalty and nobility

Science

Sport

Other

Fictional characters

In law

Jane Doe or Jane Roe is used in American law as a placeholder name for anonymous or unknown female participants in legal proceedings

Jane Doe is used in United States police investigations when the identity of a female victim is unknown or incorrect, and by hospitals to refer to a female corpse or patient whose identity is unknown.

Characters in animation

Comic book characters

Characters in literature

  • Jane, an AI character first introduced in Orson Scott Card's Speaker for the Dead
  • Jane of the Volturi Coven, a character in the Twilight series of novels by Stephenie Meyer
  • Jane Crocker, a character in the webcomic Homestuck by Andrew Hussie
  • Dick and Jane, characters by Zerna Sharp
  • Jane, an entity resembling modern conceptions of AI, from the Ender's Game series
  • Jane, in Jane and the Dragon franchise
  • Jane, any of three characters in The P.L.A.I.N. Janes, 2007 comic & sequels, by Cecil Castellucci
  • Jane, Wendy Darling's daughter from J.M. Barrie's Peter Pan mythos; Jane was also the central character in the Disney Peter Pan movie sequel, Return to Neverland
  • Jane Banks, one of the Banks' children in the Mary Poppins books, film, and stage musical
  • Jane Bennet, in Pride and Prejudice, the eldest sister of the Bennet family
  • Jane Eyre, the titular character of a famous novel by Charlotte Brontë and several film adaptations
  • Jane Gallagher, a character in The Catcher in the Rye, one of the few girls whom Holden both respects and finds attractive
  • Baby Jane Hudson, the titular character in the novel and film What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?
  • Miss Marple (first name Jane), an amateur detective created by Agatha Christie
  • Jane Porter, the sweetheart of Tarzan
  • Jayne Deverill, a Yorkshire witch in the Power of Five series by Anthony Horowitz
  • Jane Studdock, protagonist in That Hideous Strength by C.S. Lewis

Characters in TV, film, and theater

  • Jane, on 7th Heaven
  • Jane Beale (previously Collins), from the BBC soap opera EastEnders
  • Jane Christie, from the TV series Coupling
  • Jayne Cobb, a male character on the sci-fi series Firefly
  • G.I. Jane, a 1997 war movie, with Demi Moore in the leading role
  • Jane Hopper, also known as Eleven, a main character in the Netflix series Stranger Things
  • Jane Ink, a character in the 1971 American comedy-drama movie B.S. I Love You
  • Jane Mancini, on Melrose Place and the 2009 remake
  • Jane Margolis, in the television series Breaking Bad
  • Jane Read, character in the Arthur book and television series
  • Jane Rizzoli, in the television series Rizzoli & Isles
  • Jane Sloan, from the TV series The Bold Type
  • Jane Vaughn, in Degrassi: The Next Generation
  • Jane Gloriana Villanueva, main character of television series Jane the Virgin

Characters in video games

  • Jane, a minor female character in the Tekken video game series
  • Jane Shepard, a playable female version of Commander Shepard in the role-playing third-person shooter Mass Effect series; "Jane Shepard" is the default name for any new female Shepard character that is built in-game, although any name can be entered
  • Jane Doe, a male character most commonly known as "The Soldier" in the popular class-based shooter game Team Fortress 2

In technology

  • Jane, an available voice on devices from TomTom

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Behind the Name

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