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Version actuelle datée du 6 février 2020 à 22:19
short domain-fr à raffiner
Cette page a démarré sur short-domains
domaines à URLs courtes
Cette page est destinée à documenter les domaines que nous choisissons et utilisons pour rétrécir nos URLs personnelles, l'analyse de leur fiabilité/confiance et tout simplement une expérience globale.
pourquoi raccourcir des URLs personnelles
rétroliens provenant de la syndication
Un point-clé de posséder votre propre contenu que vous publiez tout d'abord vous-même et que vous syndiquez ailleurs (POSSE) est de fournir des rétroliens (permaliens) vers les orginaux provenant des copies syndiquées sur les silos sociaux.
Quelques silos ont des limites sur la longeur des posts (par ex. les notes de checkin sur Foursquare sont limitées à 200 caractères). Il est préférable de fournir à la place des URLs courtes (permaliens-courts) pour que vous puissiez syndiquer plus de votre contenu.
Tout comme votre contenu, votre URL raccourcie ne devrait pas être métayée, par conséquent vous avez besoin de votre propre domaine personnel de raccourci-URL plutôt que d'utiliser bitly ou tout autre service vulnérable de raccourcisseur d'URL.
permaraccourciscitations
Les domaines courts permettent aussi la construction de citations sous la forme :
- (exemple.me t1234)
Ceci s'avère particulièrement utilie pour fournir des citations moins distrayantes. Par ex. Twitter n'auto-lie pas les domaines-courst ccTLD tout seul, rendant ainsi possible l'embarquement de permaraccourcicitations à la fin de vos notes qui tiennent complètement (y compris les permaraccourcicitations) dans la limite des 140 caractères de Twitter.
découverte du post original
Tant les permaliens-raccourcis et les permacitations-raccourcis permettent en eux-mêmes la découverte-du-post-orginal, afin que d'autres puissent trouver facilement et automatiquement vos posts originaux sur votre site purement à partir des copies des tweets syndiqués. Une telle découverte automatique à son tour permet un comportement de "réponse-à" plus compatible indieweb, où dans ce cas un utilisateur indieweb peut écrire un post "en-réponse-à" un tweet par exemple, et faire que son système de blog poste automatiquement à la place un lien rel-in-reply-to au post original (tout en assemblant encore le fil de discussion des copies POSSÉes sur Twitter).
email IM SMS impression
Les URLs courtes permettent aussi, et/ou encouragent mieux les scénarios de partage comme :
- email (quelques systèmes les rhabillent à 70 caractères)
- IM
- SMS
- impression
Pour en savoir plus à ce sujet, regardez : why short URLs and why do you need your own.
Domaines
Les domaines raccourcis triés par ordre alphabétique :
gs
.gs est le ccTLD domaine de premier niveau pour la Géorgie du Sud et les Îles Sandwich du Sud.
Il n'existe pas de restrictions de contenus connus sur les domaines .gs et Géorgie du Sud et les Iles Sandwich du Sud (SGSSI) territoire britannique d'outre-mer situé dans le Sud de l'océan Atlantique, par conséquent nous pouvons l'envisager comme stable comme domaines les domaines .uk.
Les types de l'IndieWeb utilisant des URLs raccourcies .gs :
- Jason Grigsby: http://gri.gs/
ly
.ly est le ccTLD pour la Libye.
Les domaines .ly sont sujets à des restrictions de contenus, incluant mais non limités aux "obscene and indecent names/phrases, including words of a sexual nature" et "may not contain words/phrases or abbreviations insulting religion or politics, or be related to gambling and lottery industry or be contrary to Libyan law or Islamic morality."
Le gouvernement Lybien est en transition.
Il y a eu au moin un cas de censure de nom de domaine .ly basé sur les restrictions de contenus :
- vb.ly fût fermé en octobre/septembre 2010.
Pour ces raisons, nous vous recommandons d'ÉVITER D'UTILISER TOUS LES DOMAINES .LY.
me
.me est le ccTLD pour le Montenegro.
Pas de restrictions de contenus connues sur les domaines .me, et le gouvernement du Montenegro est une démocratie.
Les domaines .me peuvent être enregistrées chez la majeure partie des registrars de noms de domaines. Nous vous suggérons de recevoir une recommandation d'un ami.
Par conséquent, nous considérons les domaines .me comme raisonnablement stables.
Les types de l'IndieWeb qui utilisent des URLs raccourcies .me :
- Ben Ward: http://benward.me
- Tantek Çelik: http://ttk.me
- Christophe Ducamp : http://xtof.me
- ...
pk
.pk est le ccTLD pour le Pakistan
Pas de restrictions connues de contenus sur les domaines .pk et le gouvernement du Pakistan est une république parlementaire fédérale.
Les domaines .pk peuvent être enregistrés directement chez PKNIC pour $24 par an avec un minimum d'engagement de deux ans.
Les types de l'IndieWeb utilisant des URLs raccourcies .pk :
- Aaron Parecki: http://aaron.pk/
ro
.ro est le ccTLD pour la Roumanie
Il n'existe pas de restrictions de contenus sur les domaines .ro, et il n'y pas de restrictions d'enregistrements pour les domaines de second-niveau. Les domaines .ro peuvent être enregistrés directement à partir du RoTLD pour $51.26, ce qui est un droit à payer unique sans aucun droit de renouvellement.
Les types d'IndieWeb utilisant des URLs raccourcis .ro :
- Amber Case, pour son site web Cyborg Anthropology : http://anth.ro/
ajoutez ici plus de domaines pour URL raccourcies
...
short domains are commonly used on the IndieWeb for personal short URLs, or clever domain names.
This page documents the short domains used by IndieWeb community members.
For analysis of particular short domain reliability/dependability, see: ccTLD.
For more information about specific top-level-domains, see top-level_domain#Domains
Why personal short URLs
Shortlinks on slides
Presentations or slide decks have two big use-cases for short links:
- citations or credit to text, quotations, or images on slides
- easy to read link to the slides themselves at end of presentation
Both of these benefit from providing a short link, made shorter with a short domain, that has fewer characters, making it easier to remember and type.
Shorter URLs can be shown in larger type on a slide and are thus easier to see in photos.
Backlinks from syndication
A key part of owning your own content that you publish first yourself and syndicate elsewhere (POSSE) is providing backlinks (permalinks) to the originals from syndicated copies on social silos.
Some silos have post length limits (e.g. Foursquare checkin notes are limited to 200 characters). Better to provide short URLs (permashortlinks) instead so you can syndicate more of your content.
Just like your content, your short URL shouldn't be sharecropped, thus you need your own personal short URL domain rather than using bitly or some other vulnerable shortlink service.
Permashortcitations
Permashortcitations are permashortids in the form of a classical parenthetical summary citation.
Short domains enable constructing of permashortcitations of the form:
- (example.me t1234)
This is particularly useful for providing less distracting citations. E.g. Twitter does not auto-link standalone|ccTLD]] short-domains, thus making it possible to embed unlinked permashortcitations at the end of your notes which fit completely (including said permashortcitations) within Twitter's character limit.
See also: POSSE entire note to Twitter
Original post discovery
Both permashortlinks and permashortcitations themselves enable original-post-discovery, for others to easily automatically find your original posts on your site purely from your syndicated tweet copies. Such automatic discovery in turn enables more indieweb-friendly reply-to behavior, whereby an indieweb user can write a post "in-reply-to" a tweet for example, and have their blogging system automatically post a rel-in-reply-to link to the original post instead (while still threading the POSSE'd copies together on Twitter).
Entry length limitations
Many systems either place absolute length limits on the text that can be entered into a field such a comment box, or have practical limits, that when exceeded lead to fragility, both of which provide incentive for shorter URLs, to allow more space for readable text.
Absolute length limitations:
- 200 characters: Foursquare / Swarm checkin "shouts" or "comments"
- 160 characters: SMS
- ...
(Previously: Twitter has a 280 character length limit, but URLs posted to Twitter are https t.co'd and thus count for exactly 23 characters for http(s) URLs no matter what the actual number of characters in the URL)
Practical length limitations:
- 70 characters: email - some systems wrap at 70 characters, thereby forceably truncating what of a link is auto-linked in a client, thus hyperlinking to a URL other than what the author wrote.
Easier to use
Short URLs also enable, and/or better encourage additional URL sharing scenarios where you are unable to either click the URL, or even copy and paste the URL, and instead have to type it in by hand or speak it out loud:
- print - see http://tantek.com/w/ShortURLPrintExample
- Instagram - URLs in comments are *unlinked*, and in the "Native" iOS app, unselectable too! Thus if you see a URL in an Instagram comment, you have to explicitly type it into a browser (somewhere).
- other typing use-cases and examples
- 2015-10-25 Kyle Mahan
- 2019-07-22 Ton Zijlstra I use my short URL https://tzyl.eu (and a similar one for my company) to add an easy to remember URL on presentation slides for people to download them. I set it up beforehand, and upload the slide deck after the presentation (it oftenchanges last minute) to the url where it redirects to.
- 2015-10-25 Kyle Mahan
- handwriting — making it easier (or even possible) to write down quickly, perhaps even on a transiently-persistent medium like your own hand: https://twitter.com/bengoodger/status/1465727443486994441
- "There was a little article tucked in the back about JavaScript with a link to a site that would explain this new language. I wrote the URL on my hand and hurried back to the car. /14" @bengoodger November 30, 2021
- QR codes — the shorter the link, the fewer dots (lower resolution) necessary to create a QR code for the link, the simpler the QR code. Simpler QR codes (fewer pixels necessary) are easier to process at longer distances, or at smaller sizes.
- Spoken - If your name is hard to spell, and you use your name as your domain, it helps to have a short URL that is easier to spell that redirects to your main domain. For example, "aaronpk.com" redirects to "aaronparecki.com" [1]
Additional Why Short URLs
For more on this, see: why short URLs and why do you need your own.
IndieWeb Examples
aaron.pk
Short URLs at aaron.pk send a 302 redirect to a route at aaronparecki.com which expands it to the full post URL. This way there is no server-side code required on aaron.pk other than a web server that can send redirects.
Example:
http://aaron.pk/4W8a -> http://aaronparecki.com/r/4W8a -> http://aaronparecki.com/2014/05/18/1/ -> http://aaronparecki.com/2014/05/18/1/imessage
aaronpk.com
Aaron Parecki runs Polr on aaronpk.com since 2019-05-13, which provides the ability to create custom shortlinks to any URL. Any link on aaronpk.com that does not exist in that project's database is forwarded to aaronparecki.com.
jmb.so
The root domain jmb.so simply redirects to jonnybarnes.uk. The only type of short URL set up so far is for notes. The URL scheme for notes used on jonnybarnes.uk is very simple. They take the form jonnybarnes.uk/note/{id} where {id} is a NewBase60 encoding of a decimal number. The associated short URL is jmb.so/t/{id}.
cted.us
Redirects to colintedford.com, which uses the Custom Shortlink Structure plugin for [[WordPress].
di5.us
Redirects to david.shanske.com with a shortener.
mmg.re
Marty McGuire redirects requests to the short domain mmg.re to his site at martymcgui.re via an algorithmic scheme described on the permashortlink page.
jvt.me
Jamie Tanna uses jvt.me as his primary domain, rather than jamietanna.co.uk, which he also owns. He's written about it a little more at Why www.jvt.me?
c8o.link
Anthony Ciccarello uses a short domain for short URLs since 2024-02-11. The goal was to make it easier for people to access his main domain, which is hard for many people to spell and to separate short links from his main website.
...
add notes on your own implementation here.
Criticisms
- I’m indifferent about short URLs. it’s rare that I’ve felt I really need one, and for me the value doesn’t outweigh the pain of maintaining/paying for another domain, hosting, writing more code --Waterpigs.co.uk 14:05, 3 September 2013 (PDT)
- 2014-11-07 Feedly shuts down its short URL service http://blog.feedly.com/2014/10/28/feedly-url-shortener-retired/
- if someone have a short domain – why not just use it as a main one, and rewrite url-scheme to always be "short urls"? -- DYM 05:15, 26 April 2016 (PDT)
- 我也不觉的超短域名有什么好,短域名本身的含义就不明显,除了节省几个字符外,我觉得还是不用为好。象我的 eureka.name eeblog.net 和 eeurl.com 这样的域名,难道还要另外准备短域名?我觉得没必要了。
- English translation: I don’t think there is anything good about ultra-short domain names. The meaning of short domain names is not obvious. Apart from saving a few characters, I think it’s better not to use them. For domain names like my eureka.name eeblog.net and eeurl.com, should I prepare short domain names separately? I don't think it is necessary anymore
See Also
- ccTLD
- Getting Started
- domain name registrar
- personal-domains
- top-level-domain
- DNS
- hosting
- how to get a really short domain: https://twitter.com/edent/status/1294629107188273153
- "For those who are curious, and don't want to read my whole blog, here's the domain and how it works.
https://Ⅷ.fi/
Twitter doesn't make that clickable, but you can copy and paste it into your browser and it take you to my site.
So, here's the science bit..." @edent August 15, 2020
- "For those who are curious, and don't want to read my whole blog, here's the domain and how it works.
- ^ blog post about: Buying a single character domain – and 3 character FQDN – for £15