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Fr-IPA/Documentation

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< Modèle:Fr-IPA
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Modèle:Documentation subpage This template uses Module:fr-pron to generate the IPA pronunciation of French words or text. If no parameter is provided, it will use the page title. Normally the text should be the standard written form of the text.

Examples

Many tricky cases are handled correctly.

Text Result Comments
intransitives fr_IPA}}
château fr_IPA}}
accueil fr_IPA}}
plomb fr_IPA}}
prudemment fr_IPA}}
mangeait fr_IPA}}
baignoire fr_IPA}}
étudiions fr_IPA}}
joindre fr_IPA}}
shopping fr_IPA}}
tînmes fr_IPA}}
Cameroun fr_IPA}} -oun is not a nasal vowel
prier fr_IPA}} i before a vowel after Cl and Cr is Modèle:IPAchar not Modèle:IPAchar
truelle fr_IPA}} u before a vowel after Cl and Cr is Modèle:IPAchar not Modèle:IPAchar
bruit fr_IPA}} but ui is always Modèle:IPAchar
troua fr_IPA}} ou before a vowel after Cl and Cr is Modèle:IPAchar not Modèle:IPAchar
trois fr_IPA}} but oi is always Modèle:IPAchar
dresser fr_IPA}} e before ss is usually Modèle:IPAchar
essaim fr_IPA}} but initial e before ss is Modèle:IPAchar
ressemelez fr_IPA}} and initial ress- is Modèle:IPAchar
vous ressemelez fr_IPA}} note the schwa handling in this and the previous example
aimerons fr_IPA}}
aimerions fr_IPA}} note the schwa handling in this and the previous example
ouest fr_IPA}} final -st is pronounced by default
il est fr_IPA}} but {{fr|est}}, {{fr|es}} and {{fr|et}} are special-cased

But in some cases it is necessary to use respelling to indicate the correct pronunciation. Example:

Text Result Respelling Result Comments
hiver fr_IPA}} hivèr, hiverre fr_IPA}} -r in final -er not pronounced by default
fils fr_IPA}} fisse fr_IPA}} another possibility is fiç
soixante fr_IPA}} soissante fr_IPA}} another possibility is soiçante
août fr_IPA}} oute fr_IPA}}
mille fr_IPA}} mile fr_IPA}} -ill after a consonant is pronounced by default like fille
caoutchouc fr_IPA}} caoutchou fr_IPA}} final -c after a vowel is pronounced by default
suspect fr_IPA}} suspet fr_IPA}} final -ct after a vowel is pronounced by default
chaos fr_IPA}} caos fr_IPA}}
donc fr_IPA}} donque fr_IPA}} final -c in -nc is not pronounced by default
parfum fr_IPA}} parfun fr_IPA}} final -um pronounced by default like maximum
shampooing fr_IPA}} shampoing fr_IPA}}
œufs fr_IPA}} œux fr_IPA}}
Vientiane fr_IPA}} Viaintiane fr_IPA}}
cowboy fr_IPA}} cauboille fr_IPA}} English loanwords usually require respelling
boycotter fr_IPA}} boillcotter fr_IPA}} note that -ill- can be used even before a consonant

Use Modèle:Para to indicate that a word is a verb. This currently only affects final {{fr|-ai}}, {{fr|-ent}}, and {{fr|-tions}}.

Text Result without pos=v Result with pos=v Comments
aimerai fr_IPA}} fr_IPA}}
aiment fr_IPA}} fr_IPA}}
portions fr_IPA}} fr_IPA}}

Use the symbols ŏ, eŭ, ă to force the "lax" sounds Modèle:IPAchar Modèle:IPAchar Modèle:IPAchar in certain circumstances where the "tense" variants Modèle:IPAchar Modèle:IPAchar Modèle:IPAchar would otherwise be used (see below). These are the opposite of the standard symbols ô, eû, â, which force the "tense" variants.

Text Result Respelling Result Comments
sosie fr_IPA}} sŏsie fr_IPA}} o is Modèle:IPAchar before Modèle:IPAchar
putter (respelled "peuter") fr_IPA}} peŭter fr_IPA}} eu is Modèle:IPAchar word-initially and before Modèle:IPAchar
aimas fr_IPA}} aimăs fr_IPA}} a is Modèle:IPAchar before final written s, z

Schwas of various sorts:

  • Use ə (a schwa symbol) to force a normal schwa where e would otherwise be interpreted differently (e.g. in -ess-; but note that ress- Modèle:IPAchar is special-cased). This may be indicated as mandatory, optional or deleted depending on context, exactly like any other schwa.
  • Use (ə) (a schwa in parens) to force an optional schwa.
  • Use ĕ to force an always-pronounced schwa.
  • Use ė to force a never-pronounced schwa.
Text Result Respelling Result Comments
dessous fr_IPA}} dəssous fr_IPA}} another possibility is the respelling deçous
sens dessus dessous fr_IPA}} sens dəssus dəssous fr_IPA}} shown here as optional, just as normal e would
syndrome d'Asperger fr_IPA}} syndrome d'Asperguĕr fr_IPA}} regular ə would also work here

Use an underscore to break up a set of letters that would be interpreted specially and force the letters on either side to be interpreted on their own. Examples:

Text Result Respelling Result Comments
gnou fr_IPA}} g_nou fr_IPA}}
week-end fr_IPA}} wik-e_nde fr_IPA}} use an underscore between vowel and n to force the n to be fully pronounced
sprinter fr_IPA}} spri_nter fr_IPA}} another possibility is the respelling sprineter or sprinėter
amuïr fr_IPA}} amu_ir fr_IPA}}
Washington fr_IPA}} Washing_tonne fr_IPA}} -ing after consonant is Modèle:IPAchar if final or followed by an underscore

Use the symbol ‿ to indicate liaison.

Text Result Respelling Result
vous avez fr_IPA}} vous‿avez fr_IPA}}
s'en aller fr_IPA}} s'en‿aller fr_IPA}}
bon ami fr_IPA}} bon‿ami fr_IPA}}
pied-à-terre fr_IPA}} pied‿à-terre fr_IPA}}
premier étage fr_IPA}} premier‿étage fr_IPA}}
peut-être fr_IPA}} peut‿être fr_IPA}}
neuf ans fr_IPA}} neuf‿ans fr_IPA}}
beaux-arts fr_IPA}} beaux‿arts fr_IPA}}
jouent-ils, pos=v fr_IPA}} jouent‿ils, pos=v fr_IPA}}

Many more examples can be found in Module:fr-pron/testcases.

Parameters

Modèle:Para, Modèle:Para, etc. are used to indicate one or more pronunciations, possibly respelled. See examples above for how this respelling works. An omitted parameter defaults to the pagename. You can indicate multiple pronunciations, e.g.

Modèle:Para indicates that a word in the text is a verb, and controls the handling of certain endings (-ai, -ent, -tions); see examples above.

You can tag any pronunciation with a qualifier using Modèle:Para, Modèle:Para, etc. and a reference using Modèle:Para, Modèle:Para, etc., as with Modèle:Temp.

Details

Consonants

Vowels


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