RYA

https://rya.org.uk

"RYA" redirects here. For other uses, see RYA (disambiguation).

Royal Yachting Association RYA
IOC nation	Great Britain & Northern Ireland (GBR)
National flag
Sport	Sailing
Other sports	Personal watercraft
Official website	www.rya.org.uk
History
Year of formation	1875 (1875)
Former names	Yacht Racing Association
Affiliations
International federation	World Sailing (World Sailing)
World Sailing members page	www.sailing.org
World Sailing member since	1907 Founding Member
Continental association	European Sailing Federation
National Olympic Committee	British Olympic Committee
National Paralympic Committee	British Paralympic Committee
Other affiliation(s)	European Boating Association
Elected
President	The Princess Royal
Board	Chris Preston (Chair)
Secretariat
Address	RYA House Ensign Way Hamble le Rice Southampton
Country	UK
Chief Executive	Sara Sutcliffe MBE
Number of staff	Approx. 160
Finance
Company status	Limited Company
Regions
Scotland Northern Ireland Cymru Wales North West North East Midlands East London & South East South South West

RYA ensign

The Royal Yachting Association (RYA) is a United Kingdom national governing body for sailing, dinghy sailing, yacht and motor cruising, sail racing, RIBs and sportsboats, windsurfing and personal watercraft and a leading representative for inland waterways cruising.

History

The Yacht Racing Association was founded in November 1875. Its initial purpose was to standardize the rules of measurement to different racing yachts so that boats of different classes could compete fairly against each other. Membership at the time cost two guineas and was available to "former and present owners of racing yachts of and above 10 tons Thames measurement and such other gentlemen as the committee may elect".

In 1921 the YRA incorporated the independent Sailing Boat Association and the Boat Racing Association into its body. In 1952 the YRA became the Royal Yachting Association (RYA).

The RYA remains constituted as a membership association, with a Council of elected volunteers as its supreme policy-making body. It publishes over 110 maritime titles that are regarded internationally and is translated into more than 20 foreign languages. RYA Magazine is the organisation's membership magazine.

British Sailing Team

The RYA manages the British Sailing Team (BST), from which Team GB's Olympic sailing team is selected. Training and infrastructure is provided by the RYA, while central funding is through bodies such as The National Lottery. The British Sailing team is the most successful Olympic sailing team in the world, and sailing is the only sport in which Great Britain leads the on the Olympic medal table.

Committees

While the RYA Council is the RYA's senior policy-making body in boating matters, responsibility for the Association's different activities and areas of interest is delegated to a number of policy committees.

The main function of the policy committees and sub-committees is to agree and oversee the implementation of RYA policy in their respective areas. Responsibility for day-to-day management of each area rests with the RYA's professional staff, with the relevant departmental manager acting as secretary to his or her committee.

Powerboat Racing

The RYA announced in August 2018 that they would no longer act as the national authority for powerboat racing in the United Kingdom.

‘Financial, safety, and reputational challenge's were the reasons given for the decision alongside the fact that the Powerboat Racing office had only issued 92 adult and 18 junior licences in 2018.

See also

• Watersports
• Yachting
• Yacht club
• Association
• British Isles
• Sport in the United Kingdom
• International Council of Yacht Clubs
• British Marine Federation

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Sigle de la RYA

La Royal Yachting Association est la fédération nationale des sports nautiques du Royaume-Uni. Membre fondateur de la Fédération internationale de voile (l'ISAF, à cette époque l'IYRU), la RYA est créée en 1953 à partir de la Yacht Racing Association fondée en 1875.

Activités

La Royal Yachting Association exerce une autorité nationale sur les sports nautiques suivants :

• Voile
• Planche à voile
• Croisières et compétitions motonautiques
• Motomarine

Historique

La Yacht Racing Association (YRA) fondée en 1875 devient la Royal Yachting Association (RYA) en 1953.

Agissant en autorité fédérant les yacht-clubs britanniques, l'YRA a, tout au long de son existence, choisi les jauges de course à appliquer lors des régates. Elle est aussi intervenue sur les tables d'allégeance de temps associées aux ratings (la valeur jaugée de chaque voilier) calculés à l'aide de ces jauges.

La première jauge adoptée par l'YRA en 1876 est celle du Royal Thames Yacht Club, le Thames Measurement datant de 1855. Suivent d'autres jauges, marquées en particulier par l'abandon des jauges au tonnage pour une jauge à la voilure (à la longueur et à la voilure) en 1886 : la lenght and sail area rule préconisée par Dixon Kemp depuis 1880.

En 1895 l'YRA adopte une jauge à trois dimensions similaire à la jauge Godinet de l'Union des yachts français de 1892. Cette jauge combinant la longueur, le volume et la voilure évolue jusqu'à l'adoption de la jauge internationale de 1906 et la création de l'IYRU (International Yacht Racing Union) en 1907.

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

• (en) John Towsend Bucknill, Thalassa, « Racing Rules and the Rules of Rating », Yachting, Longmans, Green, 1894 (consulté le 15 décembre 2012), p. 146-186
• Daniel Charles, Corine Renié, Conservatoire international de la plaisance, Yachts et Yachtsmen - Les Chasseurs de futurs - 1870-1914, Ed. Maritimes et d'Outre-mer, 1991 (ISBN 2737305772)
• Jean Sans, Histoire des jauges depuis 1835, UNCL, Arradon, 2006, (ISBN 2-916688-00-5)