Carole King

De Mi caja de notas

Révision datée du 25 juillet 2022 à 16:25 par Xtof (discussion | contributions)
(diff) ← Version précédente | Voir la version actuelle (diff) | Version suivante → (diff)

2022-206 Thierry Jousse : Carole King, l’art de la chanson pop


For other people with similar names, see Carol King (disambiguation).

Carole King
King in 2002
Born
Carol Joan Klein[1]

(1942-02-09) February 9, 1942 (age 82)
New York City, U.S.
Occupations
  • Singer
  • songwriter
  • musician
Years active1958–present
Spouses
​
​
(m. 1959; div. 1968)​
Charles Larkey
​
​
(m. 1970; div. 1976)​
Rick Evers
​
​
(m. 1977; died 1978)​
Rick Sorenson
​
​
(m. 1982; div. 1989)​
Children4, including Louise Goffin and Molly Larkey
Musical career
Genres
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • piano
DiscographyCarole King discography
Labels
Websitecaroleking.com
Signature

Carole King Klein[3] (born Carol Joan Klein; February 9, 1942) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. One of the most successful songwriters in American history, she wrote or co-wrote 118 pop hits appearing on the Billboard Hot 100 over the latter half of the 20th century.[4] King also wrote 61 hits that charted in the UK,[5] making her the most successful female songwriter on the UK singles charts between 1962 and 2005.[6]

King's major success began in the 1960s when she and her first husband, Gerry Goffin, wrote more than two dozen chart hits, many of which have become standards, for numerous artists. She has continued writing for other artists since then. King's success as a performer in her own right did not come until the 1970s, when she sang her own songs, accompanying herself on the piano, in a series of albums and concerts. After experiencing commercial disappointment with her debut album Writer, King scored her breakthrough with the album Tapestry, which topped the U.S. album chart for 15 weeks in 1971 and remained on the charts for more than six years.[7]

King has made 25 solo albums, the most successful being Tapestry, which held the record for most weeks at No. 1 by a female artist for more than 20 years. Her record sales were estimated at more than 75 million copies worldwide.[8][9] She has won four Grammy Awards and was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. She has been inducted twice into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a performer and songwriter.[10] She is the recipient of the 2013 Library of Congress Gershwin Prize for Popular Song, the first woman to be so honored.[11] She is also a 2015 Kennedy Center Honoree.

Early life and education

King was born Carol Joan Klein on February 9, 1942, in Manhattan, New York City, to Jewish parents Eugenia (née Cammer), a teacher, and Sidney N. Klein, a firefighter.[12][13][14][15] King's parents met in an elevator in 1936 at Brooklyn College, where her father was a chemistry major and her mother was an English and drama major.[16]: 10 

They married in 1937 during the last years of the Great Depression.[16]: 10  King's mother dropped out of college to run the household; her father also quit college and briefly took a job as a radio announcer.[16]: 10  With the economy struggling, he then took a more secure job as a firefighter.[16]: 10  After King was born, her parents settled in Brooklyn and were eventually able to buy a small two-story duplex where they could rent out the upstairs for income.[17][18]

King's mother had learned to play piano as a child and, after buying a piano, would sometimes practice. When King developed an insatiable curiosity about music from the time she was about three, her mother began teaching her basic piano skills without giving her actual lessons.[16]: 14  When King was four, her parents discovered she had absolute pitch,[19] which enabled her to name a note correctly just by hearing it.[16]: 14  King's father enjoyed showing off his daughter's skill to visiting friends: "My dad's smile was so broad that it encompassed the lower half of his face. I enjoyed making my father happy and getting the notes right."[16]: 15 

King's mother began giving her real music lessons when she was four[16]: 16  with King climbing the stool, made higher still by a phone book.[20] With her mother sitting beside her, King learned music theory and elementary piano technique, including how to read notation and execute proper note timing. King wanted to learn as much as possible: "My mother never forced me to practice. She didn't have to. I wanted so much to master the popular songs that poured out of the radio."[16]: 16 

King began kindergarten when she was four, and after her first year, she was promoted directly to second grade, showing an exceptional facility with words and numbers.[16]: 16  In the 1950s, she attended James Madison High School in the Midwood section of Brooklyn. She formed a band called the Co-Sines, changed her name from Carol Klein to Carole King, and made demo records with her friend Paul Simon for $25 a session.[21][22] Her first official recording was the promotional single "The Right Girl", released by ABC-Paramount in 1958, which she wrote and sang to an arrangement by Don Costa.[23]

King attended Queens College, where she met Gerry Goffin, who was to become her songwriting partner. When she was 17, they married in a Jewish ceremony on Long Island in August 1959 after King became pregnant with her first daughter, Louise.[24][25] They quit college and took day jobs, Goffin working as an assistant chemist and King as a secretary.[26] They wrote songs together in the evening.[27]

Neil Sedaka, who had dated King when he was still in high school,[28] had a hit in 1959 with "Oh! Carol". Goffin took the tune and wrote the playful response, "Oh! Neil", which King recorded and released as a single the same year. The B-side contained the Goffin-King song "A Very Special Boy".[29][30] The single was not a success.[31] After writing the Shirelles' 1960 Billboard No. 1 hit, "Will You Love Me Tomorrow" —the first No. 1 by a black girl group[32]—Goffin and King gave up their daytime jobs to concentrate on writing.[33][34] "Will You Love Me Tomorrow" became a pop standard.[35][36]

Career

1960s

King, Gerry Goffin and Little Eva on the cover of Cash Box; September 15, 1962

In the 1960s, with King composing the music and Goffin writing the lyrics, the two wrote a string of classic songs for a variety of artists.[37] King and Goffin were also the songwriting team behind Don Kirshner's Dimension Records, which produced songs including "Chains" (later recorded by the Beatles), "The Loco-Motion", "Keep Your Hands off My Baby" (both for their babysitter Little Eva), and "It Might as Well Rain Until September" which King recorded herself in 1962—her first success, which charted at 22 in the US and 3 in the UK (where it was her all-time greatest hit).[38] King recorded a few follow-up singles in the wake of "September", with none charting particularly well; by 1966, her already sporadic recording career was entirely abandoned – albeit temporarily.

Other songs of King's early period (through 1967) include "Half Way To Paradise" for Tony Orlando (recorded by Billy Fury in the UK), "Take Good Care of My Baby" for Bobby Vee, "Up on the Roof" for the Drifters, "I'm into Something Good" for Earl-Jean (later recorded by Herman's Hermits), "One Fine Day" for the Chiffons, and "Pleasant Valley Sunday" for the Monkees (inspired by their move to suburban West Orange, New Jersey),[39] and the classic "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" for Aretha Franklin.[40] The duo wrote several songs recorded by Dusty Springfield, including "Goin' Back" and "Some of Your Lovin'". They wrote at 1650 Broadway, alongside other songwriters associated with the Brill Building Sound.[41][42]

By 1968, Goffin and King were divorced and not keeping in contact.[24] King moved to Laurel Canyon, Los Angeles, with her two daughters, and reactivated her recording career by forming "The City", a music trio consisting of bassist Charles Larkey (her future husband) and Danny Kortchmar on guitar and vocals, with King herself on piano and vocals.[37][43][44] The City produced one album, Now That Everything's Been Said (1968), but King's reluctance to perform live meant promotion and sales were limited.[45] A change of distributors meant that the album was quickly deleted, and the group disbanded in 1969.[46] The album was re-discovered by Classic Rock radio in the early 1980s, with the cut "Snow Queen" receiving nominal airplay for a few years. Cleveland's WMMS played it every few weeks between 1981 and 1985, and the long-out-of-print LP became sought-after by fans of King who liked the edgy sound of the music.[citation needed]

1970s

King on the cover of Cash Box; May 15, 1971

While living in Laurel Canyon, King met James Taylor and Joni Mitchell, as well as Toni Stern, with whom she collaborated.[21] King released her debut solo album, Writer, in 1970 for Lou Adler's Ode label, with Taylor playing acoustic guitar and providing backing vocals.[47] It peaked at #84 on the Billboard Top 200. That same year, King played keyboard on B.B. King's album Indianola Mississippi Seeds.

King followed up Writer with her sophomore effort Tapestry (1971), which featured new songs as well as renewed versions of "Will You Love Me Tomorrow" and "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman". The album was recorded concurrently with Taylor's Mud Slide Slim, with an overlapping set of musicians including King, Danny Kortchmar and Joni Mitchell. Both albums included "You've Got a Friend", which was a #1 hit for Taylor; King said in a 1972 interview that she "didn't write it with James or anybody really specifically in mind. But when James heard it he really liked it and wanted to record it".[48]

Tapestry was an instant success. With numerous hit singles—including a Billboard #1 with "It's Too Late"—Tapestry held the #1 spot on the albums chart for 15 consecutive weeks, remained on the charts for nearly six years, and has sold over 30 million copies worldwide.[49][50] The album garnered four Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year, Best Pop Vocal Performance (Female), Record of the Year ("It's Too Late", lyrics by Toni Stern), and Song of the Year, with King becoming the first woman to win the award (for "You've Got a Friend"). The album appeared on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list at #36.[51] In addition, "It's Too Late" was ranked #469 on the magazine's list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.

Carole King Music was released in December 1971 and subsequently certified gold on December 9. It entered the top ten at #8, with Tapestry and Carole King: Music simultaneously occupying the top 10 for many weeks. The following week, Tapestry rose to #3 before ascending to the top of the chart on January 1, 1972, staying there for three weeks. The album also spawned a top-ten hit with "Sweet Seasons" (US #9 and AC #2). Carole King: Music stayed on the Billboard pop album charts for 44 weeks and was eventually certified platinum.

Rhymes and Reasons (1972) and Fantasy (1973) followed, each record earning gold certifications. Rhymes and Reasons produced another successful single, "Been to Canaan" (US #24 and AC #1), and Fantasy produced two, "Believe in Humanity" (US #28) and "Corazon" (US #37 and AC #5), as well as another song that charted on the Hot 100, "You Light Up My Life" (US #67 and AC #6).

In 1973, King performed a free concert in New York City's Central Park for at least 100,000 people on Saturday, May 26.[52][53] The concert was recorded for the film Carole King: Home Again - Live in Central Park.[54]

In September 1974, King released her album Wrap Around Joy, which was certified gold on October 16, 1974, and entered the top ten at #7 on October 19, 1974. Two weeks later, it became King's third album to reach #1. Wrap Around Joy spawned two singles, "Jazzman" and "Nightingale". "Jazzman" peaked at #2 on November 9 but fell out of the top ten the next week; "Nightingale" peaked at #9 on March 1, 1975.

In 1975, King scored and recorded songs for the children's animated TV production of Maurice Sendak's Really Rosie, released as an album by the same name, with lyrics by Sendak.

King c. 1977

Thoroughbred (1976) was the last studio album King released under the Ode label.[55] In addition to enlisting long-time friends (such as David Crosby, Graham Nash, James Taylor, and Waddy Wachtel), King reunited with ex Gerry Goffin to write four songs for the album. Their partnership continued intermittently. King also did a promotional tour for the album in 1976.

After covering her song "Goin' Back" on October 17 and 18, 1975, at two of his high-profile Roxy gigs, Bruce Springsteen showed up at the Beacon Theatre in New York City on March 7, 1976, to sing "The Loco-Motion" with King for the night's final encore.[56]

In 1977, King collaborated with another songwriter, Rick Evers, on Simple Things, the first release with a new label distributed by Capitol Records. Shortly after that, King and Evers were married; he died of a cocaine overdose, one year later, while King and her daughter, Sherry, were in Hawaii. Simple Things was her first album that failed to reach the top ten on the Billboard since Tapestry, and it was her last gold-certified record by the RIAA, except for a compilation album, Her Greatest Hits (1978), and Live at the Troubadour (2010).

Despite its gold-certified record status, Simple Things was named "The Worst Album of 1977" by Rolling Stone magazine.[24]: 394  Neither Welcome Home (1978)—her debut as a co-producer on an album—nor Touch the Sky (1979) entered the Billboard 100. Pearls – The Songs of Goffin and King (1980) yielded a hit single, an updated version of "One Fine Day".

1980s

King moved to Atlantic Records for One to One (1982) and Speeding Time in 1983, which was a reunion with Tapestry-era producer Lou Adler. After a well-received concert tour in 1984, journalist Catherine Foster of The Christian Science Monitor dubbed King "a Queen of Rock". She also called King's performance "all spunk and exuberance."[57]

In 1985, she wrote and performed "Care-A-Lot", the theme to The Care Bears Movie, and she wrote and performed "Home Is In Your Heart". Also in 1985, she scored and performed (with David Sanborn) the soundtrack to the Martin Ritt-directed movie Murphy's Romance. The soundtrack, again produced by Adler, included the songs "Running Lonely" and "Love For The Last Time (Theme from 'Murphy's Romance')", although a soundtrack album was apparently never officially released.[58] King made a cameo appearance in the film as Tillie, a town hall employee.[58]

In 1988, she starred in the off-Broadway production A Minor Incident. In 1989, she returned to Capitol Records and recorded City Streets, with Eric Clapton on two tracks and Branford Marsalis on one.

1990s

Her song "Now and Forever" was in the opening credits to the 1992 film A League of Their Own and was nominated for a Grammy Award.[30] Colour of Your Dreams was released in 1993 and featured an appearance by Slash.

In 1994, she played Mrs. Johnstone on Broadway in Blood Brothers. In 1996, she appeared in Brighton Beach Memoirs in Ireland, directed by Peter Sheridan. That same year, she released the live album The Carnegie Hall Concert: June 18, 1971.

In 1997, King wrote and recorded backing vocals on "The Reason" for Celine Dion on her album Let's Talk About Love.[59] The pair performed a duet on the first VH1 Divas Live benefit concert. King also performed her song "You've Got a Friend" with Dion, Gloria Estefan, and Shania Twain, as well as "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" with Aretha Franklin and others, including Mariah Carey.[60] In 1998, King wrote and performed "Anyone at All" for the film You've Got Mail, starring Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan.[61]

2000s

King performing aboard USS Harry S. Truman in the Mediterranean in 2000

In 2000, King was asked to record a version of her hit song "Where You Lead" as the theme song for the show Gilmore Girls. She rewrote a few lyrics to fit the mother-daughter story. She often performs this song with her daughter, Louise Goffin. She rarely performed the song after its original release due to the rise in the Women's liberation movement and falling out of favor of the sentiment behind the lyrics. King agreed to revamp the song to be, "something more relevant." The song became strongly associated with female friendships and family members.[62]

In 2001, King appeared in a television ad for the Gap with her daughter.[63] She performed a new song, "Love Makes the World", which became a title track for her studio album in autumn 2001 on her own label, Rockingale, distributed by Koch Records. The album includes songs she wrote for other artists during the mid-1990s and features Celine Dion, Steven Tyler, Babyface, and k.d. lang. Love Makes the World went to 158 in the US and No. 86 in the UK. It also debuted on Billboard′s Top Independent Albums chart and Top Internet Albums chart at No. 20.[9][64][65] An expanded edition of the album was issued six years later called Love Makes the World Deluxe Edition. It contains a bonus disc with five additional tracks, including a remake of "Where You Lead (I Will Follow)" co-written with Toni Stern.[66]

The same year, King and Stern wrote "Sayonara Dance", recorded by Yuki, former lead vocalist of the Japanese band Judy and Mary, on her first solo album Prismic the following year. Also in 2001, King composed a song for All About Chemistry album by Semisonic, with the band's frontman Dan Wilson.

King launched her Living Room Tour in July 2004 at the Auditorium Theatre in Chicago. That show, along with shows at the Greek Theater in Los Angeles and the Cape Cod Melody Tent (Hyannis, Massachusetts), were recorded as The Living Room Tour in July 2005. The album sold 44,000 copies in its first week in the US, landing at 17 on the Billboard 200, her highest-charting album since 1977. The album also charted at 51 in Australia. It has sold 330,000 copies in the United States.[67][68][69] In August 2006 the album re-entered the Billboard 200 at 151.[70] The tour stopped in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. A DVD of the tour, Welcome to My Living Room, was released in October 2007.[71]

In November 2007, King toured Japan with Mary J. Blige and Fergie from the Black Eyed Peas. Japanese record labels Sony and Victor reissued most of King's albums, including the works from the late 1970s previously unavailable on compact disc. King recorded a duet of the Goffin/King composition "Time Don't Run Out on Me" with Anne Murray on Murray's 2007 album Anne Murray Duets: Friends and Legends. The song had previously been recorded by Murray for her 1984 album Heart Over Mind.

2010s

King and James Taylor performing during their 2010 Troubadour Reunion Tour

In 2010 King and James Taylor staged their Troubadour Reunion Tour together, recalling the first time they played at The Troubadour, West Hollywood in 1970. The pair had reunited to mark the club's 50th anniversary two and a half years earlier in 2007 with the band they used in 1970. They enjoyed it so much that they decided to take the band on the road for 2010. The touring band featured players from that original band: Russ Kunkel, Leland Sklar, and Danny Kortchmar. Also present was King's son-in-law, Robbie Kondor and Taylor's three backing singers. King played piano and Taylor guitar on each other's songs, and they sang together some of the numbers they were both associated with. The tour began in Australia in March, returning to the United States in May. It was a major commercial success, with King playing to some of the largest audiences of her career. Total ticket sales exceeded 700,000 and the tour grossed over 59 million dollars, making it one of the most successful tours of the year.[72]

During their Troubadour Reunion Tour, King released two albums, one of new material recorded with Taylor. The first, released in April 2010, The Essential Carole King, was a compilation album of King's work and artists covering her songs.[73] The second album, Live at the Troubadour was released in May 2010, a collaboration between King and Taylor. It debuted at No.4 in the United States with sales of 78,000 copies. Live at the Troubadour has since received a gold record from the RIAA for shipments of over 500,000 copies in the US and remained on the charts for 34 weeks.[74]

King's mother, Eugenia Gingold, died in December 2010 in Delray Beach, Florida aged 94, from congestive heart failure.[75]

In the fall of 2011, King released A Holiday Carole, an album of Christmas music and new songs written by her daughter Louise Goffin who co-produced the album. The album received a Grammy nomination for Best Traditional Pop Album.[76]

King's autobiography, A Natural Woman: A Memoir, was published by Grand Central in the United States in April 2012. It entered The New York Times bestseller list at No.6.[77][78]

In May 2012, King announced her retirement from music. King herself doubted she would ever write another song and said that her 2010 Troubadour Reunion Tour with James Taylor was probably the last tour of her life, saying that it "was a good way to go out." King also said she will most likely not be writing or recording any new music.[79][80] Later that month, she wrote on her Facebook page that she never said she was actually retiring and insisted that she was taking a break. Carole campaigned for Idahoan Nicole LeFavour and Barack Obama in 2012.

Early in December 2012, King received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[81] In 2012 she was given the benefit concert 'Painted Turtle – a celebration of Carole King'.[82] King also did an Australian tour in February 2013.[83] Following the Boston Marathon bombing, she performed in Boston with James Taylor to help victims of the bombing.[84]

Carole King has been one of the most influential songwriters of our time. For more than five decades, she has written for and been recorded by many different types of artists for a wide range of audiences, communicating with beauty and dignity the universal human emotions of love, joy, pain and loss. Her body of work reflects the spirit of the Gershwin Prize with its originality, longevity and diversity of appeal.

James H. Billington
Librarian of Congress[85]

In late 2012, the Library of Congress announced that King had been named the 2013 recipient of the Gershwin Prize for Popular Song[86]—the first woman to receive the distinction given to songwriters for a body of work. President Barack Obama and Michelle Obama hosted the award concert at the White House on May 22, 2013, with the President presenting the prize and reading the citation.[87] In May 2013, Carole King received an Honorary Doctorate of Music from Berklee College of Music.[88] In June 2013, she campaigned in Massachusetts for US Representative Ed Markey, the Democratic nominee in a special election for the US Senate to succeed John Kerry who had resigned to become Secretary of State.

King was honored as MusiCares Person of the Year in January 2014.[89]

On December 6, 2015, she was honored as a Kennedy Center Honoree.

In 2016, King was the headline performer at the British Summer Time Festival held in Hyde Park, London, on July 3, 2016, playing all of Tapestry live for the first time. An album of the concert was released in 2017.[90]

In October 2018, King released a new version of her song, "One". In her first new recording since 2011, she was inspired to re-write the lyrics to her song "One" (originally on her 1977 album Simple Things) as "One (2018)" to reflect her dream for America in the 2018 United States elections, as "Love won".[91]

Acting roles

King has appeared occasionally in acting roles. One of her earliest was in 1975 when she was the speaking and singing voice of the title character in Really Rosie, an animated TV special based on the works of Maurice Sendak. Also in 1975, she appeared (credited under her married name, Carole Larkey) on The Mary Tyler Moore Show in the episode "Anyone Who Hates Kids and Dogs". In 1984, she starred alongside Tatum O'Neal, Hoyt Axton, Alex Karras, and John Lithgow in the Faerie Tale Theatre episode Goldilocks and the Three Bears. She later made three appearances as guest star on the TV series Gilmore Girls as Sophie, the owner of the Stars Hollow music store. King's song "Where You Lead (I Will Follow)" was also the theme song to the series, in a version sung with her daughter Louise.[92] She reprised the role in the 2016 Gilmore Girls Netflix revival, Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life. King also appeared as Mrs. Johnstone as a replacement in the original Broadway production of Blood Brothers.

Personal life and family

King has been married four times: Gerry Goffin, Charles Larkey, Rick Evers, and Rick Sorenson. In her 2012 memoir, King wrote Evers physically abused her on a regular basis.[16]: 282  Evers died of a cocaine overdose days after they separated in 1978.[16]

Her children are musicians Louise Goffin and Sherry Goffin Kondor, artist Molly Larkey, and Levi Larkey.[93]

As of November 2018, King lives in Idaho.[94]

Political and environmental activism

After relocating to Idaho in 1977, King became involved in environmental issues. Since 1990, she has been working with the Alliance for the Wild Rockies and other groups towards the passage of the Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act (NREPA). King has testified on Capitol Hill three times on behalf of NREPA: in 1994, 2007, and again in 2009.[95][96]

King is also a supporter of the Democratic Party. In 2003, she began campaigning for John Kerry, performing in private homes for caucus delegates during the Democratic primaries. On July 29, 2004, she made a short speech and sang at the Democratic National Convention about two hours before Kerry made his acceptance speech for the Democratic nomination for president.[97] King continued her support of Kerry throughout the general election. When Kerry was named Secretary of State in 2013, she campaigned with US Representative Ed Markey, the Democratic nominee to succeed Kerry in a special election.

In 2008, King appeared on the March 18 episode of The Colbert Report, touching on her politics again. She said she was supporting Hillary Clinton and said the choice had nothing to do with gender. She also said she would have no issues if Barack Obama won the election. Before the show's conclusion, she returned to the stage to perform "I Feel the Earth Move".[98]

On October 6, 2014, she performed at a Democratic fundraiser at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, attended by Vice President Joe Biden.[99]

On January 21, 2017, King marched in the 2017 Women's March in Stanley, Idaho, carrying a sign that said "One Small Voice." In an op-ed for The Huffington Post, she wrote she carried that message because "I've never stopped believing that one small voice plus millions of other small voices is exactly how we change the world."[100]

King endorsed Kamala Harris in the 2024 US Presidential election.[101]

Legacy

King during an interview at the JFK Presidential Library, Boston, Mass., April 12, 2012

An all-star roster of artists paid tribute to King on the 1995 album Tapestry Revisited: A Tribute to Carole King. From the album, Rod Stewart's version of "So Far Away" and Celine Dion's recording of "A Natural Woman" were both Adult Contemporary chart hits. Other artists who appeared on the album included Amy Grant ("It's Too Late"), Richard Marx ("Beautiful"), Aretha Franklin ("You've Got a Friend"), Faith Hill ("Where You Lead"), and the Bee Gees ("Will You Love Me Tomorrow?").

Former Monkee Micky Dolenz released King for a Day, a tribute album consisting of songs written or co-written by King, in 2010.[102] The album includes "Sometime in the Morning", a King-penned song originally recorded by the Monkees in 1967. Dolenz had previously recorded another of King's Monkees compositions, "Porpoise Song", on his lullaby-themed CD Micky Dolenz Puts You to Sleep.[103]

Many other cover versions of King's work have appeared over the years. Among the most notable are:

Film biography

Main article: Grace of My Heart

In 1996, a film very loosely based on King's life, Grace of My Heart, was written and directed by Allison Anders. In the film, an aspiring singer sacrifices her own singing career to write hit songs that launch the careers of other singers. Mirroring King's life, the film follows her from her first break, through the pain of rejection from the recording industry and a bad marriage, to her final triumph in realizing her dream to record her own hit album.[108]

The story includes material and characters loosely based on King's songwriting colleagues, as well as the singers for whom they wrote their material, and various producers involved in the creative environment that existed at the Brill Building from 1958 to 1964 and in the California music scene from 1965 to 1971.

Broadway musical biography

Main article: Beautiful: The Carole King Musical

A musical version of King's life and career debuted in pre-Broadway tryouts in September 2013 in San Francisco, titled Beautiful: The Carole King Musical. It starred Jessie Mueller in the title role.[109] Previews on Broadway began on November 21, 2013, at the Stephen Sondheim Theatre, with the official opening on January 12, 2014. The book is by Douglas McGrath.[110] Reviews were mixed but generally warm.[111] Jessie Mueller won the Tony Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Musical for her portrayal of King, and Brian Ronan won the Tony Award for Best Sound Design of a Musical.[112] The show ran for 6 years and 2418 performances on Broadway.

Awards

Golden Globe Awards

Year Nominated work From Award Result
2022 "Here I Am (Singing My Way Home)" (with Jennifer Hudson and Jamie Hartman) Respect Best Original Song Nominated

Grammy Awards

Year Nominee / work Award Result
1972 Tapestry Album of the Year Won
"It's Too Late" Record of the Year Won
"You've Got a Friend" Song of the Year Won
Tapestry Best Female Pop Vocal Performance Won
1975 "Jazzman" Nominated
1976 Really Rosie Best Album for Children Nominated
1993 "Now and Forever" Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television Nominated
1998 Tapestry Grammy Hall of Fame Inducted
2002 "You've Got a Friend" Inducted
2002 "It's Too Late" Inducted
2004 Carole King Grammy Trustees Award Honored
2013 Lifetime Achievement Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award Honored
A Holiday Carole Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album Nominated
2014 Carole King MusiCares Person of the Year Honored
2022 "Here I Am (Singing My Way Home)" (with Jennifer Hudson and Jamie Hartman) Best Song Written for Visual Media Nominated

Primetime Emmy Awards

Year Nominee / work Award Result
2000 "Song of Freedom" Outstanding Music and Lyrics Nominated

Satellite Awards

Year Nominee / work Award Result
1998 "Anyone At All" Best Original Song Nominated

Recognition

Discography

Main article: Carole King discography

Filmography

Film
Year Title Role Notes
1975 Chicken Soup with Rice Rosie Voice, short film
1977 Bionic Boy
1985 Murphy's Romance Tillie
1987 Russkies Mrs. Kovac
1989 Hider in the House Tom's Mother Voice
Television
Year Title Role Notes
1975 Really Rosie Rosie Voice, television film
1975 The Mary Tyler Moore Show Aunt Helen Episode: "Anyone Who Hates Kids and Dogs"
1984 Faerie Tale Theatre Mother Episode: "Goldilocks and the Three Bears"
1989 The Tracey Ullman Show Joan, Shopaholics Anonymous Member Episode: "The Holland Tunnel of Love"
1991 The Trials of Rosie O'Neill Tobey Kalow Episode: "The Reunion"
1991 ABC Afterschool Specials Johanna Martin Episode: "It's Only Rock & Roll"
2002–2005 Gilmore Girls Sophie Bloom 3 episodes
2016 Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life Sophie Bloom Guest role

Certifications

The years given are the years the albums and singles were released and not necessarily the years in which they achieved their peak.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Legendary singer/songwriter Carole King looks back". TODAY.com. October 4, 2012. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
  2. ^ Carole King pitchfork.com Retrieved 07 November 2023
  3. ^ Gates, Henry Louis Jr. (November 4, 2014). "Our People Our Traditions". Finding Your Roots. Season 2. Episode 7. PBS. Archived from the original on July 22, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2019. Actually I am still 'Klein', I've incorporated that my legal name now is 'Carole King Klein'. You know, I went through four marriages and changed my name every single time, and then I finally came back to 'no, I'm Klein!'.
  4. ^ "Official Website of Carole King – Songwriter, Performer, Author". Carole King. January 24, 2014. Archived from the original on August 3, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  5. ^ The People Who Created The Soundtrack To Your Life eBook: Stuart Devoy: Kindle Store. Archived from the original on March 29, 2021. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  6. ^ David Roberts, Guinness Book of British Hit Singles, 2005. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  7. ^ "'Tapestry' Jumps from number 15 to number 7 on Billboard's Top Pop Catalog Chart". Carole King. October 12, 2001. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  8. ^ "Carole King and James Taylor Troubadour Reunion Comes to an End" Archived September 4, 2017, at the Wayback Machine July 20, 2010, Anit Music.com
  9. ^ a b c King Bio at Allmusic.com
  10. ^ a b "Jay-Z, Carole King, Tina Turner among Rock & Roll Hall of Fame 2021 inductees". TODAY.com. May 12, 2021. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  11. ^ "Librarian of Congress Names Carole King Next Recipient of the Library of Congress Gershwin Prize for Popular Song" Archived March 16, 2016, at the Wayback Machine December 12, 2012, www.loc.gov
  12. ^ Schrieber, Zachary (November 5, 2014). "Carole King and Alan Dershowitz Explore Their Jewish Roots". Tablet Magazine. Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
  13. ^ Gluck, Robert (November 24, 2012). "Carole King: Famous, yet 'haimische'". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
  14. ^ Heller, Karen (December 1, 2015). "Carole King's musical odyssey". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
  15. ^ Thomson, Liz (April 19, 2012). "A Natural Woman: A Memoir, By Carole King". The Independent. Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l King, Carole (April 10, 2012). A Natural Woman. Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 9781405516723. Archived from the original on December 7, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
  17. ^ "Legendary singer/songwriter Carole King looks back – books". Today | MSNBC. January 13, 2012. Archived from the original on April 13, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
  18. ^ "Photo of Carol King as a child with her parents". Tc.pbs.org. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
  19. ^ "Carole King Biography and Interview". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement. Archived from the original on August 12, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
  20. ^ "Photo of Carol King at the piano at age four". Caroleking.com. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
  21. ^ a b "Carole King Biography – Facts, Birthday, Life Story". Biography.com. Archived from the original on March 7, 2013. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
  22. ^ Perone, James E. (2006). The Words and Music of Carole King. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 3. ISBN 9780275990275. Archived from the original on December 7, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
  23. ^ "Carole King – The Right Girl / Goin' Wild (Vinyl)". discogs.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  24. ^ a b c Weller, Sheila (2008). Girls Like Us: Carole King, Joni Mitchell, Carly Simon-and the Journey of a Generation. New York: Washington Square Press. ISBN 978-0-7434-9147-1.
  25. ^ Brown, Helen (April 22, 2009). "Carole King interview". The Daily Telegraph. London. ISSN 0307-1235. OCLC 49632006. Archived from the original on December 28, 2012. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
  26. ^ "Photo of King and Gerry Goffin with their baby daughter". Girlslikeusthemusic.com. Archived from the original on October 13, 2015. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
  27. ^ "Songwriters Hall of Fame – Gerry Goffin". songwritershalloffame.org. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  28. ^ Schleier, Curt (June 7, 2012). "Q&A: Neil Sedaka on Adele and Carole King – The Arty Semite – Forward.com". The Jewish Daily Forward. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
  29. ^ "Carole King – Oh, Neil / A Very Special Boy (Vinyl) at Discogs". discogs.com. 1960. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  30. ^ a b Perone, James E. (2006). The Words and Music of Carole King. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-99027-5.
  31. ^ Billig, Michael (June 1, 2001). Rock 'n' Roll Jews. Syracuse University Press. p. 95. ISBN 9780815607052. Archived from the original on December 7, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  32. ^ Turner, Alwyn W. (2003). The Rough Guide to Rock. Rough Guides. p. 426. ISBN 9781858284576. Archived from the original on December 7, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
  33. ^ "Photo of King writing songs with Gerry Goffin". Girlslikeusthemusic.com. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
  34. ^ Snyder, Rachel Louise (June 19, 1999). "Will you still love me tomorrow?". Salon. Archived from the original on July 28, 2013. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  35. ^ Perone, James E. (2006). The Words and Music of Carole King. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 131. ISBN 9780275990275. Archived from the original on December 7, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  36. ^ "Photo of King and Gerry Goffin". D3rm69wky8vagu.cloudfront.net. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
  37. ^ a b Bio | Carole King. Archived from the original on April 2, 2013. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
  38. ^ "Dimension Album Discography". Both Sides Now Publications. Archived from the original on March 12, 2014. Retrieved November 24, 2013.
  39. ^ La Gorce, Tammy. New Jersey's Magic Moments Archived September 5, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, October 30, 2005. Accessed November 25, 2007.
  40. ^ "Gerry Goffin and Carole King Biography | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum". rockhall.com. Archived from the original on July 29, 2013. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
  41. ^ Hollander, Sophia (December 25, 2014). "Another Rock 'n' Roll Birthplace—at 1650 Broadway". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  42. ^ Pollak, Michael (October 17, 2004). "A Song in Its Heart". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 12, 2023. "Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil ("On Broadway"), Neil Sedaka and Howard Greenfield ("Breaking Up Is Hard to Do") and Gerry Goffin and Carole King ("Will You Love Me Tomorrow?") were among those who worked at No. 1650.
  43. ^ Ogg, Alex (November 1, 2003). The Rough Guide to Rock. Rough Guides. p. 556. ISBN 9781843531050. Archived from the original on December 7, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
  44. ^ "The City". Allmusic. Archived from the original on August 26, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
  45. ^ Perone, James E. (2006). The Words and Music of Carole King. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 22. ISBN 9780275990275. Archived from the original on December 7, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
  46. ^ "Now That Everything's Been Said – The City". Allmusic. Archived from the original on January 7, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
  47. ^ "Photo of King with Lou Adler". Blog.lightintheattic.net. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
  48. ^ "Troubadours – Carole King's Monumental Tapestry Album | American Masters | PBS". PBS. February 20, 2015. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  49. ^ "'Tapestry' at 50: How Carole King 'bet on herself' to record a singer-songwriter classic". Los Angeles Times. February 4, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  50. ^ Rosen, James (April 19, 2012). "'A Natural Woman' by Carole King – Books". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
  51. ^ Ankeny, Jason. "Carole King Biography". AllMusic. Archived from the original on June 9, 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  52. ^ Lichtenstein, Grace (May 27, 1973). "Carole King draws 70,000 to Central Park". New York Times. p. 1.
  53. ^ "Carole King Artistfacts". Artistfacts.com. February 9, 1942. Archived from the original on September 1, 2013. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  54. ^ "Carole King: Home Again - Live in Central Park" – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  55. ^ "Carole King – Thoroughbred 1976 Album and Tour". Waddywachtelinfo.com. Archived from the original on June 17, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  56. ^ "1976-03-07-beacon-theatre-new-york-city-ny". Brucebase. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  57. ^ Foster, Catherine (February 23, 1984). "Carole King – still a Queen of Rock". CSMonitor.com. Archived from the original on February 24, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  58. ^ a b "Soundtracks for Murphy's Romance". IMDb.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
  59. ^ "Let's Talk About Love". AllMusic. February 17, 1999. Retrieved December 13, 2016.
  60. ^ "VH1 Divas Live". AllMusic. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  61. ^ "You've Got Mail [Original Soundtrack]". AllMusic. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  62. ^ Yandoli, Krystie Lee (November 24, 2016). "The Full Story Behind How The "Gilmore Girls" Theme Song Came To Be". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  63. ^ "Carole King Gap Commercial". YouTube.com. May 26, 2011. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  64. ^ "Official Website of Carole King – Songwriter, Performer, Author". Carole King. January 24, 2014. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  65. ^ "Official Website of Carole King – Songwriter, Performer, Author". Carole King. January 24, 2014. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  66. ^ "Official Website of Carole King – Songwriter, Performer, Author". Carole King. January 24, 2014. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  67. ^ "Yahoo Music – Exclusive New Music and Music Videos". New.music.yahoo.com. April 20, 2011. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  68. ^ "Official Website of Carole King – Songwriter, Performer, Author". Carole King. January 24, 2014. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  69. ^ "Official Website of Carole King – Songwriter, Performer, Author". Carole King. January 24, 2014. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  70. ^ "Official Website of Carole King – Songwriter, Performer, Author". Carole King. January 24, 2014. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  71. ^ "Rockingdale Records Releases Carole King's 'Welcome to My Living Room' DVD". Carole King. December 1, 2007. Archived from the original on April 3, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  72. ^ "James Taylor and Carole King Craft Season's Hottest Tour". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 20, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  73. ^ "The Essential Carole King: Music". Amazon. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  74. ^ "Godsmack Grabs Third No. 1 Album; Eminem Wows Digitally". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 29, 2013. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
  75. ^ Dolen, Christine. (July 31, 1916) Eugenia Gingold, Carole King's mother, dies at 94. MiamiHerald. Retrieved on July 8, 2011.
  76. ^ Rockingdale Records HRM-33267-02 UPC 8-88072-33267-6
  77. ^ "A Natural Woman". Carole King. Archived from the original on April 5, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
  78. ^ "Carole King: A Natural Woman – A Memoir on-sale April 10". The Troubadour Tribune. March 12, 2012. Archived from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
  79. ^ "Carole King: 'It Would be Lovely to Retire'". Billboard. September 14, 2009. Archived from the original on May 30, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  80. ^ VVN Music (May 11, 2012). "Carole King Retires". Noise11. Archived from the original on July 26, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  81. ^ "Carole King receives Hollywood Walk of Fame star; ABC". ABClocal.com. December 4, 2012. Archived from the original on December 6, 2012. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  82. ^ "A Celebration of Carole King And Her Music; Denver Post". Denver Post. December 5, 2012. Archived from the original on December 7, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  83. ^ "Carole King Australian Tour, February 2013; MUsic Feeds". musicfeeds (Australia). November 12, 2012. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  84. ^ "Boston Strong – Carole King & James Taylor – "Up on the Roof" – LIVE". YouTube. June 1, 2013. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  85. ^ "Carole King Is Winner of Gershwin Prize for Popular Song" Archived November 15, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Playbill, December 13, 2012
  86. ^ Desta, Yohana (May 21, 2013). "Carole King on Gershwin Prize: 'Do not make me cry'". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 9, 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
  87. ^ "The President and First Lady Host Concert Honoring Carole King: Recipient of the 2013 Library of Congress Gershwin Prize for Popular Song". Carole King. May 23, 2013. Archived from the original on May 16, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  88. ^ "Berklee College of Music Honorary Doctorate Degree 2013". Carole King. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  89. ^ "Carole King Named 2014 MusiCares Person Of The Year". GRAMMY.com. Archived from the original on January 6, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  90. ^ "Carole King makes UK stage return playing Tapestry in full". BBC News. July 3, 2016. Archived from the original on July 4, 2016. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
  91. ^ "Carole King's Midterm Dream Is "One (2018)" New Video From Tapestry Studio – Music News Net". Musicnewsnet.com. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
  92. ^ "Carole-King-Welcome-to-My-Living-Room – Cast, Crew, Director and Awards". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2012. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  93. ^ Horsburgh, Susan. "Harmonic Emergence". People.com. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
  94. ^ The Last Word with Lawrence O'Donnell, August 11, 2018, MSNBC, Interview
  95. ^ Soldevere, Joe; Moore, Sarah (April 20, 2007). "Carole King Joins Reps. Maloney and Shays in Support of the Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act". Press Releases. Washington, D.C. U.S.A.: Official Website of the United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on February 3, 2010. Retrieved February 16, 2010.
  96. ^ Houston, Jon (February 11, 2009). "Carole King Joins Rep. Carolyn Maloney in Supporting the Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act". Press Releases. Washington, D.C.: Official website of the Unisted States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on February 3, 2010. Retrieved February 16, 2010.
  97. ^ Vaziri, Aidin (August 15, 2004). "Pop Quiz: Carole King". SF Gate. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  98. ^ Daly, Sean. "Carole King: Her music, her life, her daughter". KSFR. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  99. ^ Victoria Talbot, VP Joe Biden to Snarl Traffic with Fundraiser at Beverly Wilshire Hotel Archived October 12, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, The Beverly Hills Hotel, October 6, 2014
  100. ^ King, Carole (January 26, 2017). "Why I'm Just Now Re-Releasing A Song I First Wrote In 1982". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  101. ^ "All the Musicians Supporting Kamala Harris in the 2024 Presidential Election". Billboard.
  102. ^ Graff, Gary (June 3, 2010). "Monkee Micky Dolenz Pays Tribute to Carole King". Billboard. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
  103. ^ "Micky Dolenz Puts You to Sleep". AllMusic. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  104. ^ "Helen Reddy Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 10, 2020. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
  105. ^ "Gloria Estefan Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
  106. ^ "Linda Ronstadt Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
  107. ^ "The Crusaders Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
  108. ^ Travers, Peter (September 13, 1996). "Grace of My Heart". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  109. ^ Hetrick, Adam (October 20, 2013). "Broadway-Bound Beautiful: The Carole King Musical Ends San Francisco Engagement Oct. 20". playbill.com. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013.
  110. ^ Hetrick, Adam (November 21, 2013). "Beautiful: The Carole King Musical, Starring Jessie Mueller, Arrives on Broadway Nov. 21". playbill.com. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013.
  111. ^ "The Verdict: Critics Review Beautiful: The Carole King Musical". playbill.com. January 12, 2014. Archived from the original on January 13, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  112. ^ "The Tony Award Winners". TonyAwards.com. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  113. ^ Weller, Sheila. Girls Like Us: Carole King, Joni Mitchell, Carly Simon-and the Journey of a Generation New York, Washington Square Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-7434-9147-1
  114. ^ "Long Island Music Hall of Fame | Preserving & Celebrating the Long Island musical heritage". Limusichalloffame.org. Archived from the original on May 29, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  115. ^ "Carole King Gets Star on Walk of Fame". Hollywood, CA Patch. Patch Media. December 4, 2012. Archived from the original on October 5, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
  116. ^ "Carole King Fast Facts". CNN. June 14, 2019. Archived from the original on October 5, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
  117. ^ Desta, Yohana (May 21, 2013). "Carole King on Gershwin Prize: 'Do not make me cry'". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
  118. ^ Hetrick, Adam (May 28, 2013). "Carole King White House Concert, With Billy Joel and James Taylor, Broadcast on PBS May 28". Playbill. Archived from the original on June 8, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  119. ^ "Carole King: The Library Of Congress Gershwin Prize In Performance At The White House". KPBS Public Media. May 23, 2013. Archived from the original on October 5, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
  120. ^ "President and First Lady to Host Concert Honoring Carole King in the East Room". whitehouse.gov. May 17, 2013. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2013 – via National Archives.
  121. ^ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement. Archived from the original on December 12, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
  122. ^ Leeds, Sarene (December 30, 2015). "Aretha Franklin Steals the Show With Carole King Tribute at Kennedy Center Honors". WSJ. Archived from the original on October 5, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
  123. ^ "Music legend Carole King reveals her "one area of vulnerability"". CBS News. December 10, 2015. Archived from the original on October 5, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
  124. ^ "American certifications – Carole King". Recording Industry Association of America.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Carole King.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Carole King.

Récupérée de « https://ducamp.me/index.php?title=Carole_King&oldid=38069 »